Résolution CM/ResDH(2012)43[1]
Exécution de l’arrêt de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Bruczyński contre Pologne
Le Comité des Ministres, en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention de sauvegarde des droits de l’homme et des libertés fondamentales, qui prévoit qu’il surveille l’exécution des arrêts définitifs de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (ci-après nommées « la Convention » et « la Cour »)[2],
Vu l’arrêt ci-dessous, qui a été transmis par la Cour au Comité une fois qu’il est devenu définitif ;
Nom de l’affaire (réf. requête)
Arrêt du
Définitif le
Bruczyński (19206/03)
04/11/2008
04/02/2009
Rappelant que les constats de violation faits par la Cour exigent, outre le paiement de la satisfaction équitable octroyée dans les arrêts, l’adoption par l’Etat défendeur, si nécessaire, de mesures individuelles mettant fin aux violations et effaçant autant que possible les conséquences de celles-ci pour le requérant, et de mesures générales permettant de prévenir des violations semblables ;
Ayant invité les autorités de l’Etat défendeur à fournir un plan d’action concernant les mesures proposées pour exécuter l’arrêt ;
Ayant examiné, conformément aux Règles du Comité pour l’application de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention, le bilan d’action fourni par le gouvernement (voir bilan d’action, document DH-DD(2011)1011E)[3] ;
Ayant noté que l’Etat défendeur a versé à la partie requérante la satisfaction équitable prévue dans l’arrêt ;
DECLARE qu’il a rempli ses fonctions en vertu de l’article 46, paragraphe 2, de la Convention dans cette affaire et
DECIDE d’en clore l’examen.
ACTION REPORT[4]
Information about the measures to comply with the judgment in the case of
Bruczyński against Poland
Case description
Bruczyński, application no. 19206/03, judgment of 4/11/2008, final on 4/02/2009
This case concerns the excessive length of the applicant’s detention on remand between 2000 and 2004, given that the grounds relied upon by the domestic courts in support of the detention could not be deemed, as required by the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, “relevant and sufficient” (violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention).
Moreover, the Court found that the applicant did not have at his disposal an enforceable right to compensation for his detention on remand, which it had found to be in violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention (violation of Article 5 § 5 of the Convention).
The Court noted, first, that the applicant could not avail himself of the remedy provided in Article 552 § 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure since reliance on that provision presupposes that the criminal proceedings giving rise to remand have been terminated and the applicant’s case was still pending before the Supreme Court when it delivered its judgment. Secondly, the applicant could not use the relevant provisions of the Civil Code on the State’s liability for tort, as the applicant’s detention ended before the entry into force of these provisions in September 2004.
I.Payment of just satisfaction and individual measures
1.Details of just satisfaction
Pecuniary damage
Non-pecuniary damage
Costs and expenses
Total
-
1,500 EUR
1,650 EUR
3,150 EUR
Paid on 09/03/2009
2.Individual measures
The applicant was released in 2004. The Court awarded him just satisfaction in respect of non‑pecuniary damage occasioned by the unreasonable length of his pre-trial detention.
In these circumstances, no other individual measure appears necessary.
II.General measures
1.Violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention
General measures are examined in the context of the Trzaska group of cases (application no 25792/94).
2.Violation of Article 5 § 5 of the Convention
The Court noted that on 1/09/2004 the Law of 17 June 2004 on amendments to the Civil Code and other statutes (Ustawa o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks cywilny oraz niektórych innych ustaw) entered into force. The relevant amendments have in essence been aimed at enlarging the scope of the State Treasury’s liability for tort. Following the 2004 Amendment, Article 4171 was introduced which, in so far as relevant, reads as follows:
“3. If damage has been caused by failure to give a ruling [orzeczenie] or decision [decyzja] where there is a statutory duty to do so, reparation for [the damage] may be sought after it has been established in the relevant proceedings that the failure to give a ruling or decision was contrary to the law, unless other specific provisions provide otherwise.”
The Court observed that this provision provided a possibility to claim compensation in relation to detention on remand which had occurred after 1/09/2004 (see, in particular, §§ 67, 68 of the Court’s judgment in the present case and § 54 of the Court’s judgment of 30/01/2007 in the Ryckie case, no. 19583/05).
It should be further noted, that the Court’s judgment was translated into Polish and published on the website of the Ministry of Justice (). It was also sent to all courts of appeal with request to disseminate it among judges and to the National School of Judiciary and Public Prosecution with request to include it in the training program addressed to judges and prosecutors.
In these circumstances, no other general measure appears necessary.
III. Conclusions of the responding state
The Government considers that other individual measures are not necessary in the present case and that the general measures adopted, in particular legislative changes and publication and dissemination of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights, will be sufficient to conclude that Poland has complied with its obligations under Article 46, paragraph 1 of the Convention with respect to the breach of Article 5, paragraph 5 of the Convention.
[1] Adoptée par le Comité des Ministres le 8 mars 2012 lors de la 1136e réunion des Délégués des Ministres.
[2] voir aussi les recommandations adoptées par le Comité des Ministres dans le cadre de la supervision des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, et en particulier la Recommandation Rec(2004)6 du Comité des Ministres aux Etats membres sur l'amélioration des recours internes.
[3] Document en anglais uniquement
[4] Information submitted by the Polish authorities on 14 October 2011
Full & Egal Universal Law Academy