FIFTH SECTION
CASE OF KOTUGIN AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 33736/22 and 31 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
27 June 2024
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Kotugin and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
María Elósegui, President,
Kateřina Šimáčková,
Stephane Pisani, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 6 June 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as participants of nationwide protests against the Russian military attack on Ukraine. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS5. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
JURISDICTION6. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION7. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
8. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
9. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014 and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
10. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”.
11. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.
OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW12. The applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
13. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (the CAO); and Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention.
REMAINING COMPLAINTS14. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative‑offence proceedings. In view of the findings above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION15. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to join the applications;Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with these applications as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention;Holds that there has been a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);Holds(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 27 June 2024, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina María Elósegui
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Name of the public event
Location
Date
Administrative / criminal offence
Penalty
Final domestic decision
Court Name
Date
Other complaints under
well-established case-law
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non‑pecuniary damage and costs and expenses per applicant
(in euros)[1]
33736/22
23/06/2022
Vadim
Valeryevich KOTUGIN
1996
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2
§ 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
St Petersburg City Court
31/03/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 2.05 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 2.11 p.m. on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
34151/22
20/06/2022
Danil Vladimirovich SHAKUN
1996
Bochilo
Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Anti-war protest
Rostov-on-Don
06/03/2022
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
detention for 15 days
Rostov Regional Court
19/03/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 6.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 11 a.m. on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO
.
5,000
34893/22
07/07/2022
Sergey
Ivanovich KONSTANTINOV
1979
Bochilo Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Anti-war protest
Moscow
06/03/2022
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow
City Court
14/03/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.30 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 10.10 a.m. on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
39210/22
26/07/2022
Anna
Viktorovna TRUTYAYEVA
1986
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
27/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
29/03/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.20 p.m. on 27/02/2022 until 4.30 a.m. on 28/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings
.
4,000
40056/22
11/08/2022
Vyacheslav Sergeyevich GORDIYENKO
1997
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
St Petersburg City Court
14/04/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 2.05 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 07/03/2022 at 1.10 p.m.;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
40284/22
02/08/2022
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich POYMANOV
1994
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
12/04/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 07/03/2022 at 4.30 p.m.;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings
.
4,000
40428/22
08/08/2022
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich DAVYDOV
1992
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Arkhangelsk
06/03/2022
article 19.3 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 2,000
Arkhangelsk Regional Court
17/04/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
40517/22
02/08/2022
Alena Aleksandrovna PALATCHENKO
1988
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
25/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
05/04/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.50 p.m. on 25/02/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 26/02/2022 at 7.20 p.m.;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings
.
4,000
44228/22
18/08/2022
Andrey Aleksandrovich PERMYAKOV
1990
Bushmakov
Aleksey Vladimirovich
Yekaterinburg
Anti-war protest
Yekaterinburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 12,000
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
08/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings
.
4,000
44818/22
25/08/2022
Alena
Denisovna SMIRNOVA
2002
Kulikov
Sergey Sergeyevich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
27/04/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 07/03/2022 at 5.40 p.m.;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
45962/22
10/09/2022
Eldar
Damirovich MURATOV
1983
Lapuzin
Aleksey Sergeyevich
Samara
Anti-war protest
Samara
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Samara Regional Court
12/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. until 10.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
46171/22
15/09/2022
Yevgeniy Romanovich
KAN
1983
Valiulin
Sergey Aleksandrovich
Vladivostok
Anti-war protest
Vladivostok
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Primorye Regional Court
16/05/2022
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
3,500
46178/22
07/09/2022
Valentin Andreyevich MARKIN
1992
Anti-war protest
Samara
27/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Samara Regional Court
19/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 27/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
46191/22
13/09/2022
Mikhail Aleksandrovich YEVSTIFEYEV
1999
Kulikov
Sergey Sergeyevich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2
§ 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
18/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 07/03/2022 at 6 p.m.;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings
.
4,000
46504/22
14/09/2022
Pavel Aleksandrovich MATYUKHIN
1989
Vasilchenko
Olesya Anatolyevna
Minyar
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
17/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 5 p.m. until 9.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
46511/22
14/09/2022
Aleksandra Alekseyevna NAMESTNIKOVA
2000
Vasilchenko
Olesya Anatolyevna
Minyar
Anti-war protest
St Petersburg
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
30 hours of community work
St Petersburg City Court
24/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
46965/22
16/09/2022
Yekaterina Alesevna KLESHCHENKO
1997
Tregubova
Yuliya Mikhaylovna
Balashikha
Anti-war protest
Moscow
25/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow
City Court
27/07/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 8.50 p.m. on 25/02/2022 until 6.30 a.m. on 26/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
47153/22
15/09/2022
Sergey Aleksandrivich SAFONOV
1986
Kulikov
Sergey Sergeyevich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
18/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 1.30 p.m. on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
47164/22
13/09/2022
Olga
Alekseyevna BAZHENOVA
1997
Kulikov
Sergey Sergeyevich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
22/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
47329/22
15/09/2022
Darya Mikhaylovna KUZMINA
1994
Kulikov
Sergey Sergeyevich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 5,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
22/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings
.
4,000
47585/22
15/09/2022
Karen
Rubenovich DANIYELYAN
2003
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Moscow
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow
City Court
05/07/2022
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
3,500
47695/22
22/09/2022
Yevgeniya Valeryevna KAMINSKAYA
1985
Bochilo
Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
24/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
25/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 8.25 p.m. on 24/02/2022 until 2.55 p.m. on 25/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
48302/22
19/09/2022
Yevgeniy Gennadyevich PANKRATYEV
1975
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Moscow
27/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow
City Court
21/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 27/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
48481/22
16/09/2022
Nataliya
Pavlovna KRYUKOVA
1996
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Moscow
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow
City Court
19/07/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.50 p.m. until 8.08 p.m. on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
48552/22
30/09/2022
Nikita Dmitriyevich MILUSHKIN
1996
Zinovyev Konstantin Mikhaylovich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
01/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence report from 3.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until 1 a.m. on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
49400/22
02/10/2022
Kseniya
Igorevna KRIKUNENKO
1998
Rudneva
Daria
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Moscow
27/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow
City Court
03/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 27/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
49518/22
30/09/2022
Yuliya Yevgenyevna SEMIGODOVA
1990
Mikhaylova
Varvara Dmitriyevna
St Petersburg
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
01/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 3.10 p.m. on 06/03/2022 until the first instance court hearing on 07/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
50077/22
12/10/2022
Raksana Dalerovna ILNAZAROVA
1995
Bochilo
Anna Yevgenyevna
Barnaul
Anti-war protest
Perm
24/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
30 hours of community work
Perm
Regional Court
22/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 24/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
50655/22
25/09/2022
Aleksandr Nikolayevich VOLNUSHKIN
1960
Sozonov
Ruslan Vladimirovich
Nizhniy Novgorod
Anti-war protest
Nizhniy Novgorod
24/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
25/05/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station after compiling an offence report from 7.40 p.m. on 24/02/2022 until 12.30 p.m. on 25/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
52127/22
14/10/2022
Uliana Aleksandrovna VOLOKHOVA
1989
Anti-war protest
Moscow
26/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow
City Court
15/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 26/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
52960/22
26/10/2022
Darya
Andreyevna ZUBKOVA
2001
Baranova
Natalya Andreyevna
Moscow
Anti-war protest
Moscow
06/03/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow
City Court
01/07/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 06/03/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
54277/22
17/10/2022
Mariya Aleksandrovna YEGOROVA
1983
Anti-war protest
Moscow
24/02/2022
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow
City Court
17/06/2022
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence report on 24/02/2022;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative‑offence proceedings.
4,000
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.