THIRD SECTION
CASE OF KUDRYASHOV v. RUSSIA
(Application no. 41244/19)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
13 October 2022
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Kudryashov v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Darian Pavli, President,
Andreas Zünd,
Frédéric Krenc, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 15 September 2022,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in an application against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on 10 July 2019.
2. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the application.
THE FACTS
3. The applicant’s details and information relevant to the application are set out in the appended table.
4. The applicant complained of the excessive length of his pre-trial detention. He also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAW
THE GOVERNMENT’S REQUEST TO STRIKE OUT THE APPLICATION UNDER ARTICLE 37 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION5. The applicant complained about lengthy review of pre-trial detention, conditions of detention during transport, detention in a metal cage at court hearings and lack of an effective remedy therefor.
6. The Government submitted a unilateral declaration with a view to resolving the issues raised by these complaints. They acknowledged a violation of Articles 3 and 5 § 4 and of Article 13 of the Convention due to the lengthy review of pre-trial detention, poor conditions of transport, detention in a metal cage and lack of an effective remedy therefor. They offered to pay the applicant the sum indicated in the appended table and invited the Court to strike the application out of the list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention. The amount would be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable on the date of payment, and would be payable within three months from the date of notification of the Court’s decision. In the event of failure to pay this amount within the above-mentioned three-month period, the Government undertook to pay simple interest on it, from the expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. The payment will constitute the final resolution of the case in that part.
7. The applicant informed the Court that he agreed to the terms of the declaration.
8. The Court finds that, following the applicant’s express agreement to the terms of the declaration made by the Government, this part of the application should be treated as a friendly settlement between the parties. It therefore takes note of the friendly settlement reached between the parties. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto and finds no reasons to justify the continued examination of the application in this part.
9. In view of the above, it is appropriate to strike the application out of the list in the part covered by the friendly settlement.
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 5 § 3 OF THE CONVENTION10. The applicant complained principally that his pre-trial detention had been unreasonably long. He relied on Article 5 § 3 of the Convention, which reads as follows:
Article 5 § 3
“3. Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 (c) of this Article shall be ... entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.”
11. The general principles regarding the right to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial, as guaranteed by Article 5 § 3 of the Convention, have been stated in a number of its previous judgments (see, among many other authorities, Kudła v. Poland [GC], no. 30210/96, § 110, ECHR 2000‑XI, and McKay v. the United Kingdom [GC], no. 543/03, §§ 41‑44, ECHR 2006‑X, with further references).
12. In the leading case of Dirdizov v. Russia, no. 41461/10, 27 November 2012, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
13. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of this complaint. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the applicant’s pre-trial detention was excessive.
14. This complaint is therefore admissible and discloses a breach of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION15. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”
16. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Pastukhov and Yelagin v. Russia, no. 55299/07, 19 December 2013), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sum indicated in the appended table.
17. The Court further considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to strike the application in the part concerning the placement in a metal cage during court hearings and the lack of any effective remedy therefor, the inadequate conditions of detention during transport and the excessive length of judicial review of detention out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 39 of the Convention.Declares the complaint about the excessively long detention of the applicant on remand admissible;Holds that this application discloses a breach of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of pre-trial detention;Holds(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicant, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 13 October 2022, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Darian Pavli
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
Application raising complaints under Article 5 § 3 of the Convention
(excessive length of pre-trial detention)
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Period of detention
Court which issued detention order/examined appeal
Length of detention
Specific defects
Other complaints under well-established case-law to be struck-out as a result of the friendly settlement between the parties
Amount awarded under the friendly settlement between the parties
(in euros)[1]
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses given the violation of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention
(in euros)[2]
41244/19
10/07/2019
Aleksandr Yuryevich KUDRYASHOV
1995
08/12/2017 to
24/10/2019
Ukhta Town Court; Syktyvkar Town Court; Supreme Court of the Komi Republic
1 year(s) and
10 month(s) and 17 day(s)
failure to examine the possibility of applying other measures of restraint; fragility of the reasons employed by the courts; use of assumptions, in the absence of any evidentiary basis, of the risks of absconding or obstructing justice; failure to assess the applicant’s personal situation reducing the risks of re-offending, colluding or absconding;
Art. 5 (4) - excessive length of judicial review of detention - the appeal was lodged on 13/02/2019, the appeal hearing was on 11/04/2019,
Art. 3 - use of metal cages and/or other security arrangements in courtrooms - placement of the applicant in a metal cage during court hearings before the Ukhta Town Court of the Komi Republic; trial judgment issued on 24/10/2019,
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law in respect of placement in a metal cage during court hearings,
Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - transport by van on numerous occasions between the detention facilities and/or the courthouses since 16/12/2017, proceedings are still pending
7,000
2,750
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicant.
[2] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicant.