SECOND SECTION
CASE OF NADAREYSHVILI AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
(Applications nos. 41853/21 and 32 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
7 December 2023
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Nadareyshvili and Others v. Russia,
The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Lorraine Schembri Orland, President,
Frédéric Krenc,
Davor Derenčinović, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 16 November 2023,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The applicants were represented by Memorial Human Rights Centre, an organisation based in Moscow at the time.
3. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
4. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
5. The applicants complained of the disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of nationwide protests in support of jailed opposition leader Aleksey Navalnyy. They also raised other complaints under the provisions of the Convention.
THE LAWJOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.JURISDICTION
7. The Court observes that the facts giving rise to the alleged violations of the Convention occurred prior to 16 September 2022, the date on which the Russian Federation ceased to be a party to the Convention. The Court therefore decides that it has jurisdiction to examine the present applications (see Fedotova and Others v. Russia [GC], nos. 40792/10 and 2 others, §§ 68‑73, 17 January 2023).ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE CONVENTION
8. The applicants complained principally of disproportionate measures taken against them as organisers or participants of public assemblies, namely their arrest in relation to the dispersal of these assemblies and their conviction for administrative offences. They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 11 of the Convention.
9. The Court refers to the principles established in its case-law regarding freedom of assembly (see Kudrevičius and Others v. Lithuania [GC], no. 37553/05, ECHR 2015, with further references) and proportionality of interference with it (see Oya Ataman v. Turkey, no. 74552/01, ECHR 2006‑XIV, and Hyde Park and Others v. Moldova, no. 33482/06, 31 March 2009).
10. In the leading cases of Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts), Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014, and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion as to the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the interferences with the applicants’ freedom of assembly were not “necessary in a democratic society”.
12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention.OTHER ALLEGED VIOLATIONS UNDER WELL-ESTABLISHED CASE-LAW
13. Some applicants submitted other complaints which also raised issues under the Convention and its Protocols, given the relevant well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table). These complaints are not manifestly ill-founded within the meaning of Article 35 § 3 (a) of the Convention, nor are they inadmissible on any other ground. Accordingly, they must be declared admissible.
14. Having examined all the material before it, the Court concludes that these complaints also disclose violations of the Convention and its Protocols in the light of its findings in Butkevich v. Russia, no. 5865/07, §§ 63-65, 13 February 2018, Tsvetkova and Others v. Russia, nos. 54381/08 and 5 others, §§ 115-31, 10 April 2018, and Korneyeva v. Russia, no. 72051/17, §§ 34-36, 8 October 2019, as to various aspects of unlawful deprivation of liberty of organisers or participants of public assemblies; Karelin v. Russia, no. 926/08, §§ 58-85, 20 September 2016, concerning the absence of a prosecuting party in the proceedings under the Code of Administrative Offences (CAO); Martynyuk v. Russia, no. 13764/15, §§ 38-42, 8 October 2019, relating to the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal against the sentence of administrative detention; and Tomov and Others v. Russia, nos. 18255/10 and 5 others, §§ 123-28, 9 April 2019, concerning poor conditions of transfer in police vans.REMAINING COMPLAINTS
15. Some applicants raised further additional complaints under Article 6 of the Convention concerning other aspects of fairness of the administrative‑offence proceedings. In view of the findings in paragraphs 11 and 14 above, the Court considers that there is no need to deal separately with these remaining complaints.APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
16. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see in particular Navalnyy and Others v. Russia [Committee], nos. 25809/17 and 14 others, § 22, 4 October 2022), the Court finds it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,Decides to join the applications;Holds that it has jurisdiction to deal with the applicants’ complaints as they relate to facts that took place before 16 September 2022;Declares the complaints under Article 11 of the Convention and the other complaints under the well-established case-law of the Court, as set out in the appended table, admissible, and finds that there is no need to examine separately the remaining complaints under Article 6 of the Convention;Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article 11 of the Convention;Holds that there has been a violation of the Convention and the Protocols thereto as regards the other complaints raised under the well-established case-law of the Court (see appended table);Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 7 December 2023, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Lorraine Schembri Orland
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Name of the public event
Location
Date
Administrative charges
Penalty
Final domestic decision
Court Name
Date
Other complaints under well-established case-law
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage per applicant
(in euros)[1]
41853/21
02/08/2021
Anton Sergeyevich NADAREYSHVILI
1992
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.05 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 7.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
41855/21
02/08/2021
Grigoriy Valentinovich TURINTSEV
1980
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
09/02/2021
Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - poor conditions of transfer in a police van on 02/02/2021 (overcrowding (22 people in the van), inadequate temperature);
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11:45 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 6:30 p.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42088/21
04/08/2021
Artem Vladimirovich ALBUTOV
1990
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
24/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42093/21
04/08/2021
Vitaliy Borisovich RAZORENOV
1989
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 12 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 12:30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42094/21
04/08/2021
Anastasiya Aleksandrovna PISKUN
1995
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 7 days
Moscow City Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 7.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42097/21
04/08/2021
Sergey Aleksandrovich LUSHCHIK
1996
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
26/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.50 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and noon on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42292/21
04/08/2021
Vyacheslav Yuryevich GRICHKOV
1997
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
16/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8.05 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
42311/21
04/08/2021
Dmitriy Nikolayevich DANDYKIN
1992
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 13 days
Moscow City Court
08/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 5 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
43753/21
26/08/2021
Darya Vladimirovna SUKHOVA
1995
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
02/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.19 p.m. and 11.58 p.m. on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43790/21
26/08/2021
Artur Vladimirovich KIUSHKIN
1998
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Saransk
21/04/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Supreme Court of the Republic of Chuvashia
04/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station between 8.10 p.m. on 21/04/2021 and 1.30 a.m. on 22/04/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43796/21
26/08/2021
Filipp Antonovich FORTUNKOV
1990
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
30/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 4.14 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 5.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43805/21
26/08/2021
Raushaniya Ilgizovna STEGLENKO
1983
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Magnitogorsk
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 13,000
Chelyabinsk Regional Court
31/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.05 p.m. and 4.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43815/21
26/08/2021
Dmitriy Andreyevich LYSKOV
1982
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Beryozniki
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Perm Regional Court
22/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.15 p.m. and 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43828/21
26/08/2021
Kseniya Alekseyevna UYMANOVA
2000
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Vladivostok
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Primorye Regional Court
15/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.05 p.m. and 7 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
43850/21
10/08/2021
Leonid Mikhaylovich SHEKHTMAN
1995
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 7 days
Moscow City Court
10/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 12.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 4.37 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
43859/21
10/08/2021
Yegor Alekseyevich BALYKO
1997
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 12 days
Moscow City Court
04/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 5.50 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 8.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
43861/21
10/08/2021
Yevgeniy Sergeyevich BARABASH
1995
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 15 days
Moscow City Court
10/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 5.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 3.20 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
44002/21
30/08/2021
Aleksandr Sergeyevich POPKOVICH
1997
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 10 days
Moscow City Court
02/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 6.15 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 6 p.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
5,000
44093/21
30/08/2021
Dmitriy Anatolyevich YEPISHCHEV
1987
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 and 12.20 a.m. on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
44100/21
30/08/2021
Irina Vasilyevna ORESHKINA
1977
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
12/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 4.40 p.m. and 11.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
47174/21
07/09/2021
Marina Sergeyevna KLIVETSKAYA
1975
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Omsk
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Omsk Regional Court
06/04/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
3,500
47202/21
16/09/2021
Yuliya Vladimirovna REZNIKOVA
1972
To CHECK
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Taganrog
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Rostov Regional Court
17/03/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
3,500
47227/21
16/09/2021
Yevgeniy Viktorovich LIDZHIYEV
1991
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention for 8 days
Moscow City Court
16/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
5,000
47229/21
16/09/2021
Petr Alekseyevich STRYAKHNIN
1997
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
17/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 1.30 p.m. and 9.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48036/21
09/09/2021
Yefim Ilyich MATUSHKIN
2001
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
10/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between noon on 02/02/2021 and 1 a.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48104/21
09/09/2021
Yakov Mikhaylovich PODMAREV
2002
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
10/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11 a.m. on 02/02/2021 and midnight on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48155/21
24/09/2021
Kirill Olegovich SAVCHENKOV
1987
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
19/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and 12.03 a.m. on 01/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48158/21
24/09/2021
Aleksandra Aleksandrovna SAZONOVA
1996
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
02/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 3.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 and noon on 24/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48172/21
24/09/2021
Gennadiy Alekseyevich STEPANCHIKOV
1973
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
06/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 2.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 and midnight on 02/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48195/21
24/09/2021
Aleksandr Sergeyevich
OSIN
1997
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
02/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 3 p.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48197/21
24/09/2021
Yevgeniy Olegovich ZHIDILEV
1990
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to and detention at the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 and 5 a.m. on 03/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48206/21
24/09/2021
Vlada Yuryevna AKHMANOVA
2001
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Cheboksary
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Supreme Court of the Republic of Chuvashia
30/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record on 23/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
48215/21
24/09/2021
Yekaterina Valeryevna BABUTSKAYA
1993
Rally "Free Navalnyy"
Taganrog
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Rostov Regional Court
29/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful detention - escorting to the police station for compiling an offence record between 11.15 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings.
4,000
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
Full & Egal Universal Law Academy