Resolution CM/ResDH(2011)304[1]
Execution of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights
5 cases against Turkey concerning freedom of expression
(convictions under former Article 8 of Anti-terrorism Law)
(See Appendix for details of the cases)
The Committee of Ministers, under the terms of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which provides that the Committee supervises the execution of final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” and “the Court”);
Having regard to the judgments transmitted by the Court to the Committee once they had become final;
Recalling that the violations of the Convention found by the Court in these cases concern in particular unjustified interference with the applicants’ freedom of expression on account of their conviction under former Article 8 of Anti-terrorism Law (No. 3713), and the breach of their right to a fair trial due to the failure to communicate to them the prosecutor’s opinion before the Court of Cassation (violations of Article 10 and Article 6, paragraph 1) (see details in Appendix);
Having invited the government of the respondent state to inform the Committee of the measures taken to comply with its obligation under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention to abide by the judgments;
Having examined the information provided by the government in accordance with the Committee’s Rules for the application of Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention;
Having satisfied itself that, the respondent state paid the applicants the just satisfaction provided in the judgments (see details in Appendix),
Recalling that a finding of violations by the Court requires, over and above the payment of just satisfaction awarded in the judgments, the adoption by the respondent state, where appropriate, of
- individual measures to put an end to the violations and erase their consequences so as to achieve as far as possible restitutio in integrum; and
- general measures preventing, similar violations;
Recalling that in its Interim Resolution ResDH(2004)38 of 2 June 2004, the Committee of Ministers decided that its examination of those cases of freedom of expression concerning convictions under former Article 8 of Anti-terrorism Law would be closed upon confirmation that the necessary individual measures had been taken, and that, accordingly, in its Final Resolution ResDH(2006)79 it decided to close the examination of 32 similar cases;
DECLARES, having examined the measures taken by the respondent state (see Appendix), that it has exercised its functions under Article 46, paragraph 2, of the Convention in these cases and
DECIDES to close the examination of these cases.
Appendix to Resolution CM/ResDH(2011)304
Information about the measures to comply with the judgments in 5 cases against Turkey concerning freedom of expression (convictions under former Article 8 of Anti-terrorism Law)
Introductory case summary
These cases concern unjustified interferences with the applicants’ freedom of expression, in that they were convicted by state security courts under former Article 8 of Anti-Terrorism Law, following the publication of articles, or sending a petition to the Minister of Justice (only in Tapkan and others case) or a message addressed to a public audience (only in Abdullah Aydın case) (violations of Article 10).
The cases also concern the breach of the applicants’ right to a fair trial due to the failure to communicate to the applicants the written opinion submitted by the Principal Public Prosecutor to the Court of Cassation on the merits (violations of Article 6§1).
I.Payment of just satisfaction and individual measures
a) Details of just satisfaction
Case and Application
Judgment of
Final on
Pecuniary damage
Non-pecuniary damage
Costs and expenses
Total
Erdal Taş (77650/01)
19/12/2006
19/03/2007
--
2 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
3 000 EUR
Paid on 19/06/2007
Deniz (71355/01)
27/06/2006
27/09/2006
No just satisfaction awarded
Baskaya (68234/01)
03/10/2006
03/01/2007
735 EUR
7 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
8 735 EUR
Paid on 29/03/2007
Tapkan and others (66400/01)
20/09/2007
20/12/2007
--
1 000 EUR
1 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
Paid on 17/03/2008
Abdullah Aydın (2) (63739/00)
10/11/2005
10/02/2006
--
5 000 EUR
4 000 EUR
9 000 EUR
Paid on 09/05/2006
b) Individual measures
The measures to erase the consequences of the violations for the applicants had already been taken (See Final Resolution ResDH(2006)79).
II.General measures
1) Violations of Article 10 relating to convictions under former Article 8 of Law No. 3713
The provision at the origin of the applicants’ convictions in all these cases was abrogated on 19 July 2003 by Law No. 4928, in the framework of an extensive programme of reforms aimed at bringing Turkish law into conformity with the Convention’s requirements concerning freedom of expression (see Final Resolution ResDH(2006)79, and CM/Inf/DH(2008)26 for a more comprehensive overview of the general measures adopted or still under way as regards all relevant provisions on freedom of expression).
2) Violations of Article 6 relating to the non-communication of the Public Prosecutor’s opinion:
A new provision was added by Law No. 4778 of January 2003 to Article 316 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requiring notification of written opinions of the Principal Public Prosecutor to parties by the competent chamber of the Court of Cassation. This provision was subsequently included in Article 297 of the new Code of Criminal Procedure which was adopted on 17 December 2004 and entered into force on 1 June 2005.
III.Conclusions of the respondent state
The government considers that the measures adopted have fully remedied the consequences for the applicants of the violations of the Convention found by the European Court in these cases, that these measures will prevent similar violations and that Turkey has thus complied with its obligations under Article 46, paragraph 1, of the Convention.
[1] Adopted by the Committee of Ministers by tacit procedure in accordance with the decision taken at the 1128th meeting (December 2011) under item F.
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