FIFTH SECTION
CASE OF VOLENSHCHAK AND OTHERS v. UKRAINE
(Applications nos. 1696/18 and 7 others –
see appended list)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
16 January 2025
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Volenshchak and Others v. Ukraine,
The European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Diana Sârcu, President,
Kateřina Šimáčková,
Mykola Gnatovskyy, judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having deliberated in private on 5 December 2024,
Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:
PROCEDURE
1. The case originated in applications against Ukraine lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.
2. The Ukrainian Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.
THE FACTS
3. The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.
THE LAW
JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS4. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 AND ARTICLE 13 OF THE CONVENTION5. The applicants complained principally that the length of the civil proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement and that they had no effective remedy in this connection. They relied on Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention.
6. The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII).
7. In the leading case of Karnaushenko v. Ukraine (no. 23853/02, 30 November 2006), the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.
8. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of justifying the overall length of the proceedings at the national level. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.
9. The Court further notes that the applicants did not have at their disposal an effective remedy in respect of these complaints.
10. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and of Article 13 of the Convention.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION11. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Karnaushenko, cited above, §§ 70 and 75), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table.
FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,
Decides to join the applications;Declares the applications admissible;Holds that these complaints disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of civil proceedings and the lack of any effective remedy in domestic law;Holds(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 16 January 2025, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Viktoriya Maradudina Diana Sârcu
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 and Article 13 of the Convention
(excessive length of civil proceedings and lack of any effective remedy in domestic law)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Start of proceedings
End of proceedings
Total length
Levels of jurisdiction
Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant/household
(in euros)[1]
1696/18
29/12/2017
Nadiya Antonivna VOLENSHCHAK
1962
Avramenko Gennadiy Mykolayovych
Chernigiv
03/04/2015
pending
More than 9 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 16 day(s)
1 level(s) of jurisdiction
4,200
13576/18
07/03/2018
Sergiy Oleksandrovych DENYSENKO
1968
17/11/2014
06/02/2024
9 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 21 day(s)
3 level(s) of jurisdiction
1,800
23227/18
11/05/2018
Luiza Alfredivna YAKOVLEVA
1968
18/11/2014
pending
More than 10 year(s) and 1 day(s)
1 level(s) of jurisdiction
4,200
47089/18
25/09/2018
Yevgen Viktorovych ZDORENKO
1978
08/04/2015
26/10/2023
8 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 19 day(s)
3 level(s) of jurisdiction
1,800
7835/19
29/01/2019
Oleksandr Oleksandrovych VOLSKYY
1970
21/11/2014
07/06/2024
9 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 18 day(s)
3 level(s) of jurisdiction
2,400
42596/23
24/11/2023
3 applicants
Household
Antonyna Ivanivna CHEREMNOVA
1964
Maksym Viktorovych CHEREMNOV
1995
Dmytro Viktorovych CHEREMNOV
1989
13/06/2017
24/07/2023
6 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 12 day(s)
3 level(s) of jurisdiction
500
154/24
15/12/2023
Tamara Oleksiyivna KAPUSEVYCH
1968
Ryzhenko Dmytro
Kyiv
22/06/2017
15/08/2023
6 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 25 day(s) 3 level(s) of jurisdiction
500
2873/24
05/01/2024
Oleksiy Borysovych BULGARU
1977
Zaytsev Maksym Sergiyovych
Odesa
19/10/2018
26/09/2023
4 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 8 day(s)
1 level(s) of jurisdiction
1,500
[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.