FIRST SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 71080/10
Magdalena GASHI and others
against Croatia
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting on 17 September 2013 as a Committee composed of:
Elisabeth Steiner, President,
Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos,
Ksenija Turković, judges,
and André Wampach, Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above application lodged on 17 November 2010,
Having regard to the declaration submitted by the respondent Government on 11 January 2013 requesting the Court to strike the application out of the list of cases and the applicants’ reply to that declaration,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
FACTS AND PROCEDURE
1. The applicants are Croatian nationals. Their personal details are set out in the appendix. They were all represented before the Court by Mr D. Gjurašin, a lawyer practising in Zagreb The Croatian Government (“the Government”) were represented by their Agent, Mrs Š. Stažnik.
2. The applicants complained under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention about the length of their civil proceedings.
3. The application had been communicated to the Government.
THE LAW
4. The applicants complained about the length of their ongoing civil proceedings for damages, and, in particular, of the insufficient compensation awarded by the domestic courts in that respect. They relied on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.
5. After the failure of attempts to reach a friendly settlement, by a letter of 11 January 2013 the Government informed the Court that they proposed to make a unilateral declaration with a view to resolving the issue raised by the application. They further requested the Court to strike out the application in accordance with Article 37 of the Convention.
6. The relevant part of the declaration provided that the Government of Croatia:
“(a) acknowledges that in the instant case there has been a violation of the applicants’ right to a fair trail within a reasonable time, guaranteed by the Article 6 § 1 of the Convention; and
(b) is ready to pay the following sums to cover any and all non-pecuniary damage as well as costs and expenses, plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants:
- to Ms Magdalena Gashi and Ms Antoaneta Gashi jointly 3,960 euros;
- to Ms Paulina Palić, Mr Petar Palić and Mr Zlatko Palić jointly 3,960 euros;
- to Mr Pavo Majdandžić, Ms Milka Majdandžić , Mr Ivica Majdandžić and Ms Lucija Topalović jointly 3,960 euros;
- to Ms Marijana Mikačević, Mr Antonio Mikačević and Ms Mateja Mikačević jointly 3,960 euros;
- to Mr Predrag Imbrišić 3,960 euros;
- to Mr Andrja Palić 3,960 euros.
This sums will be converted into Croatian kunas at the rate applicable on the date of payment, and will be payable within three months from the date of notification of the decision by the Court pursuant to Article 37 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights to the account indicated by the applicants. In the event of failure to pay these sums within the said three-month period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on them, from expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points. The payment will constitute the final resolution of the case.”
7. By a letter of 26 February 2013, the applicants indicated that they were not satisfied with the terms of the unilateral declaration on the ground that they were unable to discern why the Government had offered to pay more to some of them and less to the others.
8. The Court reiterates that Article 37 of the Convention provides that it may at any stage of the proceedings decide to strike an application out of its list of cases where the circumstances lead to one of the conclusions specified, under (a), (b) or (c) of paragraph 1 of that Article. Article 37 § 1 (c) enables the Court in particular to strike a case out of its list if:
“for any other reason established by the Court, it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application”.
9. It further reiterates that in certain circumstances, it may strike out an applications under Article 37 § 1(c) on the basis of a unilateral declaration by a respondent Government even if the applicants wish the examination of the case to be continued.
10. To this end, the Court will examine carefully the declarations in the light of the principles established in its case-law, in particular the Tahsin Acar judgment (see Tahsin Acar v. Turkey, [GC], no. 26307/95, §§ 75-77, ECHR 2003-VI; WAZA Spółka z o.o. v. Poland (dec.) no. 11602/02, 26 June 2007, and Sulwińska v. Poland (dec.) no. 28953/03, 18 September 2007).
11. The Court has established in a number of cases (see, for example, Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII; Cocchiarella v. Italy [GC], no. 64886/01, §§ 69-98, ECHR 2006‑V; Majewski v. Poland, no. 52690/99, 11 October 2005; and Wende and Kukówka v. Poland, no. 56026/00, 10 May 2007), including those brought against Croatia (see, for example, Horvat v. Croatia, no. 51585/99, ECHR 2001‑VIII; Kozlica v. Croatia, no. 29182/03, 2 November 2006; and Kaić and Others v. Croatia, no. 22014/04, 17 July 2008), its practice concerning complaints about the violation of one’s right to a hearing within a reasonable time.
12. Having regard to the nature of the admissions contained in the Government’s declaration, as well as the amounts of compensation proposed – which are consistent with the amounts awarded in similar cases – the Court considers that it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1(c)).
13. Moreover, in light of the above considerations, and in particular given the clear and extensive case-law on the topic, the Court is satisfied that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1 in fine).
14. It is to be noted that this decision is without prejudice to the merits of the applicants’ domestic claims or, indeed, their ability to obtain redress for any additional procedural delay which may occur after the date of the present decision.
15. Finally, the Court emphasises that, should the Government fail to comply with the terms of their unilateral declaration, the application could be restored to the list in accordance with Article 37 § 2 of the Convention (see Josipović v. Serbia (dec.), no. 18369/07, 4 March 2008).
For these reasons, the Court unanimously
Takes note of the terms of the respondent Government’s declaration under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and of the modalities for ensuring compliance with the undertakings referred to therein;
Decides to strike the application out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention.
André WampachElisabeth Steiner
Deputy RegistrarPresident
Appendix
No.
First name LAST NAME
Birth year
Nationality
Place of residence
Magdalena GASHI
1971
Croatian
Sisak
Antoneta GASHI
1992
Croatian
Sisak
Predrag IMBRIŠIĆ
1968
Croatian
Bjelovar
Pavo MAJDANDŽIĆ
1929
Croatian
Bjelovar
Milka MAJDANDŽIĆ
1952
Croatian
Bjelovar
Ivica MAJDANDŽIĆ
1962
Croatian
Bjelovar
Antonio MIKAČEVIĆ
1986
Croatian
Predavac
Mateja MIKAČEVIĆ
1994
Croatian
Predavac
Marijana MIKAČEVIĆ
1965
Croatian
Predavac
Paulina
PALIĆ
1958
Croatian
Zagreb
Petar
PALIĆ
1967
Croatian
Zagreb
Andrija
PALIĆ
1970
Croatian
Zagreb
Zlatko
PALIĆ
1975
Croatian
Zagreb
Lucija TOPALOVIĆ
1955
Croatian
Bjelovar
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