THIRD SECTION
FINAL DECISION
Application no. 42907/98
by Fatma GÜVEN and Others
against Turkey
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 23 October 2003 as a Chamber composed of:
MrG. Ress, President,
MrI. Cabral Barreto,
MrL. Caflisch,
MrR. Türmen,
MrB. Zupančič,
MrsH.S. Greve,
MrK. Traja, judges,
and Mr V. Berger, Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above application lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights on 17 July 1998,
Having regard to Article 5 § 2 of Protocol No. 11 to the Convention, by which the competence to examine the application was transferred to the Court,
Having regard to the partial decision of 23 November 1999,
Having regard to the formal declarations accepting a friendly settlement of the case submitted by the applicants and the Government on 9 September 2002 and 15 July 2003 respectively,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
THE FACTS
The applicants, İrfan Kunt, Havana Bozdoğan, Ahmet Kunt, Mehmet Kunt, Havana Kunt, Sami Kunt, Ali Kunt, Ersen Kunt, Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar), Ali Rıza Yıldırım, Emine Özeroğlu, Mevlüt Yıldırım, Hasan Yıldırım, Celal Yıldırım, Cengizhan Yıldırım, Hacı Yusuf Yıldırım, Ayşegül Özkul, Fatma Güven, Salih Yörük, Emsal Yörük, Ali Yörük, Fatma Yörük, Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mustafa Yörük, Eşe Yörük (Topal), Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Ahmet Yörük, Mehmet Yörük, Emine Kara, Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), Hamit Civelek, Yeter Civelek, Cemile Şeker and Emine Özşireci, are Turkish nationals. They were represented before the Court by Mr A. Akıllıoğlu and Mr A. Aktay, lawyers practising in Ankara.
The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
The General Directorate of National Roads and Highways expropriated plots of land belonging to the applicants in İçel in order to build the Tarsus -İçel - Çukurova - İskenderun Motorway. A committee of experts assessed the value of the plots of land belonging to the applicants and these amounts were paid to them when the expropriation took place.
Following the applicants’ requests for increased compensation, the national courts awarded them additional compensation plus an interest at the statutory rate of 30 % per annum. The applicants appealed and the Court of Cassation upheld the decision of the first instance court. In the beginning of 1998 the due amounts were paid to the applicants respectively.
Details are indicated in the table below:
NAMES OF THE APPLICANTS
DATE OF TRANSFER OF TITLE DEED TO THE LAND
DATE OF FINAL DECISION BY COURT OF CASSATION AS REGARDS ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION
(interests and legal costs are not included)
(in turkish liras)
DATE OF PAYMENT
1. İrfan KUNT
Havana BOZDOĞAN
Ahmet KUNT
Mehmet KUNT
Havana KUNT
Sami KUNT
Ali KUNT
Ersen KUNT
Hasibe KUNT (Başpınar)
20.07.1993
05.05.1994
306.214.000
21.01.1998
2. Ali Rıza YILDIRIM
Emine ÖZEROĞLU
Mevlüt YILDIRIM
Hasan YILDIRIM
Celal YILDIRIM
Cengizhan YILDIRIM
Hacı Yusuf YILDIRIM
Ayşegül ÖZKUL
02.02.1994
04.03.1996
2.995.094.900
20.01.1998
3. Fatma GÜVEN
Salih YÖRÜK
Emsal YÖRÜK
Ali YÖRÜK
Fatma YÖRÜK
Şife YÖRÜK (Koşar)
Mustafa YÖRÜK
Eşe YÖRÜK (TOPAL)
Şerife YÖRÜK (KOŞAR)
Muhteber YÖRÜK (KIRAÇ)
Ahmet YÖRÜK
14.02.1993
09.06.1994
304.696.522
21.01.1998
4. Fatma GÜVEN
Salih YÖRÜK
Emsal YÖRÜK
Ali YÖRÜK
Fatma YÖRÜK
Şife YÖRÜK
(KOŞAR)
Mustafa YÖRÜK
Eşe YÖRÜK (TOPAL)
Şerife YÖRÜK (KOŞAR)
Muhteber YÖRÜK (KIRAÇ)
Ahmet YÖRÜK
Mehmet YÖRÜK
Emine KARA
Nazmiye TEZEL
(Demir)
Hamit CİVELEK
Yeter CİVELEK
Cemile ŞEKER
Emine ÖZŞİRECİ
10.02.1993
21.04.1994
900.000.000
21.01.1998
5. Fatma GÜVEN
Salih YÖRÜK
Emsal YÖRÜK
Ali YÖRÜK
Fatma YÖRÜK
Şife YÖRÜK
(KOŞAR)
Mustafa YÖRÜK
Eşe YÖRÜK (TOPAL)
Şerife YÖRÜK (KOŞAR)
Muhteber YÖRÜK (KIRAÇ)
Ahmet YÖRÜK
Mehmet YÖRÜK
Emine KARA
Nazmiye TEZEL
(DEMİR)
16.03.1993
(for Emsal YÖRÜK)
10.02.1993
(for the remainder of the applicants)
16.05.1995
2.516.954.550
21.01.1998
COMPLAINTS
The applicants allege that the rate of interest applied in the calculation of the additional compensation for expropriation was too low. They also complain of the delays in obtaining their compensation. In this regard they invoke Article 1 of Protocol No 1 and Article 6 of the Convention.
THE LAW
Following informal contacts between the applicant’s and the Government’s representatives, the Section Registrar was asked to assist the parties in reaching a solution to the matter. As a result, the Registrar addressed draft declarations to the parties.
The Court received the following declaration from the Government:
“I declare that the Government of Turkey offer to pay 154,700 (one hundred and fifty-four thousand seven hundred) euros to Mr İrfan Kunt, Ms Havana Bozdoğan, Mr Ahmet Kunt, Mr Mehmet Kunt, Ms Havana Kunt, Mr Sami Kunt, Mr Ali Kunt, Mr Ersen Kunt, Ms Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar), Mr Ali Rıza Yıldırım, Ms Emine Özeroğlu, Mr Mevlüt Yıldırım, Mr Hasan Yıldırım, Mr Celal Yıldırım, Mr Cengizhan Yıldırım, Mr Hacı Yusuf Yıldırım and Ms Ayşegül Özkul, Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), Mr Hamit Civelek, Ms Yeter Civelek, Ms Cemile Şeker, Ms Emine Özşireci,[1] with a view to securing a friendly settlement of the application registered under no. 42907/98. This sum shall cover any pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage as well as costs and will be divided up as follows:
Mr İrfan Kunt, Ms Havana Bozdoğan, Mr Ahmet Kunt, Mr Mehmet Kunt, Ms Havana Kunt, Mr Sami Kunt, Mr Ali Kunt, Mr Ersen Kunt, Ms Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar) 12,000 EUR
Mr Ali Rıza Yıldırım, Ms Emine Özeroğlu, Mr Mevlüt Yıldırım, Mr Hasan Yıldırım, Mr Celal Yıldırım, Mr Cengizhan Yıldırım, Mr Hacı Yusuf Yıldırım, Ms Ayşegül Özkul 30,000 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük 12,500 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), Mr Hamit Civelek, Ms Yeter Civelek, Ms Cemile Şeker, Ms Emine Özşireci 39,200 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir) 61,000 EUR
Furthermore, 77,350 (seventy-seven thousand three hundred and fifty) euros of this sum, which corresponds to half of the whole sum agreed upon, will be payable within three months from the date of the decision by the Court. This sum shall be paid in euros to a bank account named by the applicants, free of any taxes and charges that may be applicable.
The Government further agree to pay the remaining 77,350 (seventy-seven thousand three hundred and fifty) euros within six months following the decision by the Court. This sum shall also be paid in euros to a bank account named by the applicants, free of any taxes and charges that may be applicable. This payment will constitute the final resolution of the case.”
The Court received the following declaration from one of the representativesof the applicants:
“I note that the Government of Turkey are prepared to pay the sum 154,700 (one hundred and fifty-four thousand seven hundred) euros covering pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs to Mr İrfan Kunt, Ms Havana Bozdoğan, Mr Ahmet Kunt, Mr Mehmet Kunt, Ms Havana Kunt, Mr Sami Kunt, Mr Ali Kunt, Mr Ersen Kunt, Ms Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar), Mr Ali Rıza Yıldırım, Ms Emine Özeroğlu, Mr Mevlüt Yıldırım, Mr Hasan Yıldırım, Mr Celal Yıldırım, Mr Cengizhan Yıldırım, Mr Hacı Yusuf Yıldırım and Ms Ayşegül Özkul, Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), Mr Hamit Civelek, Ms Yeter Civelek, Ms Cemile Şeker and Ms Emine Özşireci with a view to securing a friendly settlement of application no. 42907/98 pending before the Court. This sum will be divided up as follows:
Mr İrfan Kunt, Ms Havana Bozdoğan, Mr Ahmet Kunt, Mr Mehmet Kunt, Ms Havana Kunt, Mr Sami Kunt, Mr Ali Kunt, Mr Ersen Kunt, Ms Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar) 12,000 EUR
Mr Ali Rıza Yıldırım, Ms Emine Özeroğlu, Mr Mevlüt Yıldırım, Mr Hasan Yıldırım, Mr Celal Yıldırım, Mr Cengizhan Yıldırım, Mr Hacı Yusuf Yıldırım ,Ms Ayşegül Özkul 30,000 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük 12,500 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Topal), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), Mr Hamit Civelek, Ms Yeter Civelek, Ms Cemile Şeker, Ms Emine Özşireci 39,200 EUR
Ms Fatma Güven, Mr Salih Yörük, Ms Emsal Yörük, Mr Ali Yörük, Ms Fatma Yörük, Ms Şife Yörük (Koşar), Mr Mustafa Yörük, Ms Eşe Yörük (Yörük), Ms Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Ms Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç), Mr Ahmet Yörük, Mr Mehmet Yörük, Ms Emine Kara, Ms Nazmiye Tezel (Demir) 61,000 EUR
I also note that 77,350 (seventy-seven thousand three hundred and fifty) euros of this sum, which corresponds to half of the whole sum agreed upon, will be payable within three months from the date of the decision by the Court and the remaining 77,350 (seventy-seven thousand three hundred and fifty) euros will be payable within six months from the date of this decision.
I accept the proposal and waive any further claims against Turkey in respect of the facts of this application. I declare that this constitutes a final settlement of the case.
This declaration is made in the context of a friendly settlement which the Government and the applicants have reached.”
After informing the Government, the Court took into consideration the applicant’s representative’s request of 9 September 2002 to make corrections in some of the applicants’ names.
The Court takes note of the agreement reached between the parties. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention or its Protocols and considers that there is no reason which would justify the continuation of the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1 in fine of the Convention and Rule 62 § 3 of the Rules of the Court).
For these reasons, the Court unanimously
Decides to disjoin the applications;
Decides to strike the application out of its list of cases.
Vincent BergerGeorg Ress
RegistrarPresident
[1] Taking into consideration the letter sent by the applicant’s representative on 9 September 2002, the name of the applicants Hasibe Kunt (Başpınar), Şife Yörük (Koşar), Eşe Yörük (Topal), Şerife Yörük (Koşar), Muhteber Yörük (Kıraç) and Nazmiye Tezel (Demir), have been corrected.
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