THIRD SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 17901/17
Igor Nikolayevich LEBEDEV against Russia
and 35 other applications
(see appended table)
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 19 November 2020 as a Committee composed of:
Darian Pavli, President,
Dmitry Dedov,
Peeter Roosma, judges,
and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above applications lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,
Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
FACTS AND PROCEDURE
The list of applicants is set out in the appended table.
The applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Russian Government (“the Government”). In some of the applications, complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about absence of domestic remedies in Russia to complain about poor conditions of detention were also communicated to the Government.
THE LAWJoinder of the applications
Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.Complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) and under Article 13 of the Convention (lack of an effective remedy)
The applicants complained of the conditions of their detention in violation of the national requirements during periods which had already come to an end (for further details see the appended table). Some applicants also argued that they did not have an effective domestic remedy to complain about those conditions at the national level. Articles 3 and 13 read as follows:
Article 3
Prohibition of torture
“No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”
Article 13
Right to an effective remedy
“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”
The Government submitted their observations, disputing the violations alleged. On 10 January 2020 the Government submitted additional information about the new Compensation Act and asked to treat it as a new remedy in respect of conditions of detention complaints under Articles 3 and 13 of the Convention.
The applicants maintained their complaints.
In its recent decision of Shmelev and Others v. Russia ((dec.), no. 41743/17 and 16 others, 17 March 2020), the Court has examined similar applications lodged by Russian applicants and declared them inadmissible for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies. In particular, the Court took into account that on 27 January 2020 the new Compensation Act entered into force in Russia. It noted that the Act provides that any detainee who alleges that his or her conditions of detention are in breach of national legislation or international agreements of the Russian Federation can apply to a court. The novelty of the Act is that a (former) detainee can claim, at the same time, a finding of a violation of inadequate detention conditions and financial compensation for such breach.
“122. The Court reiterates that, where the detention is over, a compensatory remedy can suffice to provide the applicants with fair redress for the alleged breach of Article 3 (see case-law cited above in paragraph 87). Accordingly, it is sufficient to examine whether the applicants concerned can be required to exhaust the compensatory remedy.
123. As mentioned above, the Court may examine the effectiveness of a newly introduced domestic remedy even if it was not available at the time of lodging of applications, where such remedy is introduced at a later stage in response to the Court’s finding of a systemic problem (see paragraph 106 above and the case-law cited therein).
124. The Court has concluded that the Compensation Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue for compensatory redress in cases raising issues of improper conditions of pre-trial detention. It has found that it is directly accessible to the persons concerned, is furnished with the requisite procedural guarantees associated with judicial adversarial proceedings, that there are no reasons to expect that such claims would not be processed within a reasonable time, or that the compensation would not be paid promptly. It also concluded that the system offers reasonable prospects of success to the applicants in terms of the compensation awards.
125. The Compensation Act is equipped with transitional provisions, so that any person whose complaint about inadequate conditions of detention was pending with this Court at the time of the Act’s entry into force can apply within 180 days after that date (see paragraph 63 above). The same would apply to those whose complaints would be declared inadmissible by this Court in view of the Act coming into force.
126. The Court accepts that the domestic courts have not yet been able to establish any practice under the Compensation Act. However, the Court has already found that doubts about the prospects of a remedy, which appears to offer a reasonable possibility of redress, are not a sufficient reason to eschew it (see Shtolts and Others, cited above, § 111).
127. Accordingly, even though the domestic remedy was not available to the applicants at the time when they applied to the Court, the situation justifies a departure from the general rule on exhaustion and requires the applicants in question to seek compensation under the Compensation Act.
128. The Court accepts that the outcome of the applicants’ claims under the new provisions cannot at present be ascertained. However, as the Court has already noted on similar occasions, it would remain open for the applicants to lodge fresh complaints should their claims to the domestic courts prove unsuccessful, for one reason or another. The Court’s ultimate supervisory jurisdiction remains in respect of any complaints lodged by the applicants who, in conformity with the principle of subsidiarity, have exhausted available avenues of redress (see Domján, § 37; and Shtolts and Others, §§ 112-113, both decisions cited above). The Court will remain free to assess the compliance of application of the domestic practice with the pilot judgment and the Convention standards in general, summary of the relevant case-law in paragraph 82 above).
129. Finally, the Court does not lose sight of a number of positive developments related to the situation with pre-trial detention in Russia that will be analysed below.”
Having thus considered that there exists an effective remedy in Russia for cases where applicants complain about a breach of Article 3 in respect of past pre-trial detention, and having dismissed the applications by such applicants for non-exhaustion, the Court declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications (see Shmelev and Others (dec.)., cited above, § 130).
The Court also found that applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person, and where their detention in such conditions was already over, found themselves in a situation similar to that of persons whose past pre-trial detention had been in breach of the applicable national standards. The Court stressed that for them, as well as for other persons in similar situation, the new Compensatory Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue of obtaining compensatory redress, and offers reasonable prospects of success (see Shmelev and Others (dec.)., cited above, § 154). It thus also rejected for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies applications where applicants complained about post-conviction detention in violation of the national statutory standard and decided that actual or potential applicants finding themselves in a similar situation – i.e. where the complaint concerns past correctional detention in conditions in breach of the applicable domestic standards – are also expected to first make use of the compensatory remedy introduced in January 2020 (Shmelev and Others, (dec.)., cited above, §§ 155-156).
Turning to the circumstances of the present cases and having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. In particular, the Court observes that two applicants complained about the conditions of their detention in colony IK‑56 in the Sverdlovsk Region. In addition to specific grievances listed in the table attached below, the applicants provided similar description of the general conditions. While not arguing that they lacked personal space as such, the applicants nevertheless complained about degrading treatment relating to the lack of water-supply and sewage systems in IK-56 colony, and the absence of proper sanitary installations in the cells. The treatment they complained of consisted of the necessity to relieve themselves in a bucket, often in the presence of another inmate, and to endure difficulties as a result of the lack of sanitary facilities, such as the unpleasant odour in the cells, poor hygiene and the daily obligation to empty and clean the bucket. Those conditions in IK-56 of the Sverdlovsk Region were already the subject of the Court’s criticism, when it held that the lack of access to proper sanitary facilities run counter to the guarantees of Article 3 of the Convention (see Gorbulya v. Russia, no. 31535/09, § 94, 6 March 2014). The Court in this respect does not lose sight of the parties’ submissions that the Russian authorities decided to close the facility and that by the summer 2018 all inmates were transferred from it. It is clear that the conditions in IK‑56 colony ran counter to the domestic legal requirements. It thus follows that the applicants who complained about the conditions of their detention in IK-56 colony in Sverdlovsk Region were in the same position as applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person (see Shmelev and Others (dec.)., cited above, § 154).
To sum up, the Court considers that in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well-founded complaints about breach of their rights by improper conditions of their detention, as described in the appended table, the Compensation Act afforded them an opportunity to obtain compensatory redress. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that their complaints, as listed in the appended table, under Articles 3 and 13 should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,
Decides to join the applications;
Declares the applications inadmissible.
Done in English and notified in writing on 10 December 2020.
Liv TigerstedtDarian Pavli
Acting Deputy RegistrarPresident
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
(inadequate conditions of detention)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Facility
Start and end date
Duration
Inmates per brigade
Sq. m per inmate
Number of toilets per brigade
Specific grievances
17901/17
21/02/2017
Igor Nikolayevich LEBEDEV
1982
IK-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
04/08/2014 to
13/06/2019
4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 10 day(s)
130 inmate(s)
< 2 m²
6 toilet(s)
Lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen.
19520/17
22/05/2017
Erik Eduardovich KUCHIYEV
1979
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
01/12/2014 to
08/06/2020
5 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 8 day(s)
58 inmate(s)
1.5 m²
6 toilet(s)
Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, lack of or insufficient natural light.
20412/17
03/03/2017
Gennadiy Mingishevich KHABBASOV
1973
Yesina Tatyana Robertovna
Sevastopol
IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region
26/06/2012 to
11/11/2017
5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 17 day(s)
No or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to running water, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, carrying out of toilet cistern by handcuffed prisoners.
20720/17
27/02/2017
Ayub Vakhayevich EDISHEV
1982
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
31/01/2013 to
04/10/2017
4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 5 day(s)
1.7 m²
Overcrowding, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack or inadequate furniture, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell.
49037/17
31/05/2017
Anatoliy Anatolyevich YAROSHA
1979
IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region
12/04/2016 to
20/07/2017
1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 9 day(s)
100 inmate(s)
1.9 m²
6 toilet(s)
Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet.
53742/17
29/06/2017
Maksim Stanislavovich STAVSKIY
1974
IK-7 St Petersburg and IZ-47/1 St Petersburg
01/12/2015 to
17/08/2017
1 year(s) and 30 day(s)
100 inmate(s)
< 2 m²
3 toilet(s)
Lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to shower.
56736/17
20/03/2017
Maciej KILJAŃSKI
1970
LIU-4 Karelia Republic
09/12/2015 to
21/09/2016
9 month(s) and 13 day(s)
4 toilet(s)
<2 m²
Inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding, poor quality of food.
57935/17
07/09/2017
Sholban Romanovich MONGUSH
1978
IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region
22/02/2014 to
16/09/2020
6 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 26 day(s)
<2 m²
Infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or inadequate furniture, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, poor quality of food.
60189/17
26/07/2017
Agil Dzhalil-ogly KERIMOV
1967
IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region
13/08/2012 to
14/03/2018
5 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 2 day(s)
26 inmate(s)
0.5 m²
Inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food.
69046/17
16/08/2017
Igor Valeryevich VINOGRADOV
1983
IK-5 Kirov Region
02/10/2015 to
22/02/2017
1 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 21 day(s)
1.6 m²
Overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food.
69097/17
04/08/2017
Rodion Valeryevich YARUSENKO
1979
IK-5 Krasnoyarsk Region
11/11/2014 to
10/09/2020
5 year(s) and 10 month(s)
104 inmate(s)
1.85 m²
4 toilet(s)
Lack of or insufficient electric light, overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air.
69434/17
11/09/2017
Valeriy Nikolayevich SMIRNOV
1986
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
27/02/2012 to
22/08/2017
5 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 27 day(s)
1.6 m²
Insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack or inadequate furniture, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking.
69763/17
08/09/2017
Timur Vladimirovich TITOV
1988
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
05/12/2011 to
13/03/2018
6 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 9 day(s)
<2 m²
Lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to shower, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, poor quality of food, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet.
69777/17
19/07/2017
Firuz Khidirovich AYTUGANOV
1989
IK-56 Sverdlovsk Region
13/03/2013 to
05/01/2018
4 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 24 day(s)
Lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water.
71545/17
30/08/2017
Aleksandr Leonidovich UVAROV
1975
Shirokov Oleg Valeryevich
Nizhniy Tagil
IVS Krasnoturyinsk, Sverdlovsk Region;
PFRSI IK-349/54 Sverdlovsk Region;
IZ-66/1 Yekaterinburg; IZ-66/3 Nizhny Tagil
24/07/2009 to
12/12/2014
5 year(s), 4 month(s) and 20 day (s)
IK-78/4 Ulyanovsk
13/12/2014 to
29/08/2016
1 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 17 day(s)
IK-78/9 Ulyanovsk (medical unit)
30/08/2016 to
01/03/2017
6 month(s) and 2 day(s)
2 m²
100 inmate(s)
1.8 m²
4 toilet(s)
80 inmate(s)
2 m²
3 toilet(s)
Overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light,
sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease;
Overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air;
Overcrowding, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to running water, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food.
71641/17
18/09/2017
Sergey Anatolyevich AYKIN
1974
IK-2 Tomsk Region
25/05/2009 to
16/06/2017
8 year(s) and 23 day(s)
120 inmate(s)
1 m²
4 toilet(s)
Lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water.
78118/17
01/03/2018
Andrey Nikolayevich MOZHAYEV
1975
IK-3 Sverdlovsk Region
02/05/2013 to
19/01/2018
4 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 18 day(s)
50 inmate(s)
1.5 m²
Overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities.
78398/17
29/10/2017
Sergey Ivanovich TATARINOV
1966
IK-9 Volgograd
14/01/2016 to
22/12/2017
1 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 9 day(s)
100 inmate(s)
1.2 m²
Lack of or insufficient electric light, no ventilation, inadequate temperature, passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food.
81701/17
14/11/2017
Ivan Yuryevich MITYASHENKOV
1986
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
21/05/2012 to
03/09/2020
8 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 14 day(s)
40 inmate(s)
1.6 m²
6 toilet(s)
Overcrowding, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower.
1520/18
19/12/2017
Vladimir Artashevich ZAKARYAN
1979
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod
27/05/2013 to
26/06/2018
5 year(s) and 1 month(s)
< 2 m²
Lack of fresh air, overcrowding, poor quality of food.
14081/18
05/03/2018
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich IVANOV
1983
IK-29 Kirov Region
26/06/2017 to
28/02/2018
8 month(s) and 3 day(s)
1.2 m²
Overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of seasonal clothing and footwear, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, bad odour in cells, poor sanitary conditions in cell, no or restricted access to running water, lack or inadequate furniture.
14108/18
13/03/2018
Aleksey Aleksandrovich YURCHENKO
1995
Makhlyagin Yuriy Petrovich
Krasnoturyinsk
IK-53 Sverdlovsk Region
13/09/2014 to
29/09/2017
3 year(s) and 17 day(s)
1 m²
Overcrowding, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, shower once a week, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air.
14993/18
13/03/2018
Sergey Aleksandrovich KHUDOV
1977
IK-13 Sverdlovsk Region
19/12/2016 to
03/11/2017
10 month(s) and 16 day(s)
1 m²
Overcrowding, inadequate temperature, poor quality of food.
21602/18
23/04/2018
Mikhail Aleksandrovich MAKAROV
1970
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
01/08/2010 to
31/05/2018
7 year(s) and 10 month(s)
1.5 m²
Lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, inadequate temperature, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, poor quality of food.
22220/18
15/04/2018
Igor Vladimirovich VYLEGZHANIN
1967
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
01/08/2013 to
15/05/2020
6 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 15 day(s)
130 inmate(s)
< 2 m²
Overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, infestation of cell with insects/ rodents, insufficient space of the exercise yard, poor quality of food.
28587/18
25/05/2018
Ramil Ravilyevich AYNETDINOV
1977
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
30/06/2014 to
27/05/2019
4 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 28 day(s)
130 inmate(s)
1.4 m²
8 toilet(s)
Poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower, inadequate clothing.
29149/18
04/06/2018
Vitaliy Andreyevich SHUSTOV
1989
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
08/02/2016 to
27/08/2019
3 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 20 day(s)
1.5 m²
6 toilet(s)
Infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, overcrowding, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food
30179/18
13/06/2018
Denis Sergeyevich DAVYDOV
1986
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
27/04/2017 to
21/05/2019
2 year(s) and 25 day(s)
< 2 m²
6 toilet(s)
Lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, poor quality of food.
30312/18
05/06/2018
Viktor Alekseyevich RINGST
1992
IK-1 Arkhangelsk Region
29/09/2011 to
24/09/2018
6 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 27 day(s)
81 inmate(s)
1.8 m²
4 toilet(s)
Overcrowding, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins.
33538/18
25/06/2018
Askarali Akhmedovich ANNAYEV
1984
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod
24/06/2013 to
30/04/2019
5 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 7 day(s)
110 inmate(s)
1 m²
Poor quality of food, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities.
34507/18
27/08/2018
Viktor Viktorovich PANFILOV
1968
IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region
10/12/2013 to
26/05/2020
6 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 17 day(s)
1.8 m²
Lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet.
41925/18
17/08/2018
Yevgeniy Vladimirovich KAZANTSEV
1987
IK-11 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
01/06/2017 to
14/08/2020
3 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 14 day(s)
10 inmate(s)
1.8 m²
Lack of fresh air, poor quality of food, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents.
44276/18
01/11/2018
Andrey Nikolayevich OSOKIN
1984
IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region
08/01/2018
01/09/2020
2 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 25 day(s)
1.6 m²
Lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, overcrowding.
47558/18
26/11/2018
Ivan Anatolyevich OLYUSHKEVICH
1988
IK-8 Komi Republic
01/08/2016 to
28/08/2020
4 year(s) and 28 day(s)
145 inmate(s)
1.6 m²
6 toilet(s)
Overcrowding, poor quality of food, dirty cutlery, lack of fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, insufficient number of toilets and wash basins, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, no or restricted access to shower, mouldy or dirty cell.
56293/18
15/11/2018
Aleksey Sergeyevich TAUKELOV
1979
IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region
18/12/2016 to
09/09/2020
3 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 23 day(s)
1.6 m²
Lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, overcrowding.
18973/19
22/03/2019
Maksim Leonidovich PUPYSHEV
1979
IK-1 Komi Republic
19/02/2015 to
07/07/2020
5 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 19 day(s)
1.5 m²
Overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to toilet, poor quality of food.
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