SECOND SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 12591/15
Iurie LEVINTE
against the Republic of Moldova
(see appended table)
The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting on 6 June 2019 as a Committee composed of:
Ivana Jelić, President,
Arnfinn Bårdsen,
Darian Pavli, judges,
and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above application lodged on 28 February 2015,
Having regard to the declaration submitted by the respondent Government requesting the Court to strike the application out of the list of cases,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
FACTS AND PROCEDURE
The applicant’s details are set out in the appended table.
The applicant complained under Article 3 of the Convention about ill-treatment during his arrest and insufficient compensation awarded, as well as about the inadequate conditions of his detention. These complaints were communicated to the Moldovan Government (“the Government”).
THE LAW
On 4 December 2018 the Government submitted a unilateral declaration with a view to resolving the issues raised by these complaints. They further requested the Court to strike out the application in accordance with Article 37 of the Convention.
The Government acknowledged the that the applicant had suffered a breach of his rights guaranteed by Article 3 of the Convention as a result of the insufficient compensation awarded by the national courts for the ill‐treatment during his detention, as well as for the inadequate conditions of his detention. They offered to pay the applicant the amount detailed in the appended table and invited the Court to strike the application out of the list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention. The amount would be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable on the date of payment, and would be payable within three months from the date of notification of the Court’s decision. In the event of failure to pay this amount within the above-mentioned three-month period, the Government undertook to pay simple interest on it, from the expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
The payment would constitute the final resolution of the case.
On 9 January 2019 the applicant rejected the Government’s declaration.
The Court observes that Article 37 § 1 (c) enables it to strike a case out of its list if:
“... for any other reason established by the Court, it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application”.
Thus, it may strike out applications under Article 37 § 1 (c) on the basis of a unilateral declaration by a respondent Government even if the applicant wishes the examination of the case to be continued (see, in particular, Tahsin Acar v. Turkey (preliminary objections) [GC], no. 26307/95, §§ 75‑77, ECHR 2003-VI).
The Court has established clear and extensive case-law concerning complaints relating to ill-treatment in prison and inhuman conditions of detention (see, for instance, Grecu v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 51099/10, §§ 17-23, 30 May 2017, and Shishanov v. the Republic of Moldova, no. 11353/06, §§ 83-101 and 123-139, 15 September 2015).
Noting the admissions contained in the Government’s declaration, the fact that the persons whom the applicant accused of ill-treatment were convicted and sentenced, as well as the amount of compensation proposed – which is consistent with the amounts awarded in similar cases – the Court considers that it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1 (c)).
In the light of the above considerations, the Court is satisfied that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of the application (Article 37 § 1 in fine).
Finally, the Court emphasises that, should the Government fail to comply with the terms of their unilateral declaration, the application may be restored to the list in accordance with Article 37 § 2 of the Convention (Josipović v. Serbia (dec.), no. 18369/07, 4 March 2008).
In view of the above, it is appropriate to strike the case out of the list.
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,
Takes note of the terms of the respondent Government’s declaration and of the arrangements for ensuring compliance with the undertakings referred to therein;
Decides to strike the application out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention.
Done in English and notified in writing on 27 June 2019.
Liv TigerstedtIvana Jelić
Acting Deputy RegistrarPresident
APPENDIX
Application raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Date of birth
Date of receipt of Government’s declaration
Date of receipt of applicant’s comments, if any
Amount awarded for pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage and costs and expenses
per applicant
(in euros)[i]
12591/15
28/02/2015
Iurie Levinte
09/05/1961
04/12/2018
09/01/2019
8,000
[i]. Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
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