THIRD SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 31479/17
Andrey Valeryevich MARKOV against Russia
and 31 other applications
(see appended table)
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 25 June 2020 as a Committee composed of:
Alena Poláčková, President,
Dmitry Dedov,
Gilberto Felici, judges,
and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above applications lodged on the various dates indicated in the appended table,
Having regard to the observations submitted by the respondent Government and the observations in reply submitted by some of the applicants,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
FACTS AND PROCEDURE
The list of applicants is set out in the appended table.
The applicants’ complaints under Article 3 of the Convention concerning the inadequate conditions of detention were communicated to the Russian Government (“the Government”). In some of the applications complaints under Article 13 of the Convention about absence of domestic remedies in Russia to complain about poor conditions of detention were also communicated to the Government. Some applicants also complained under other Articles of the Convention.
THE LAWJoinder of the applications
Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.Complaints under Article 3 of the Convention (inadequate conditions of detention) and under Article 13 of the Convention (lack of an effective remedy for conditions of detention)
The applicants complained of conditions of pre-trial or post-conviction detention in violation of the national requirements during periods which had already come to an end (for further details see the appended table). Many of them also argued that they did not have an effective domestic remedy to complain about those conditions at the national level. Articles 3 and 13 read:
Article 3
Prohibition of torture
“No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”
Article 13
Right to an effective remedy
“Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth in [the] Convention are violated shall have an effective remedy before a national authority notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity.”
The Government submitted their observations. In some cases they disputed the violations alleged. On 10 January 2020 the Government submitted additional information about the new Compensation Act and asked to treat it as a new remedy in respect of conditions of detention complaints under Articles 3 and 13.
The applicants were asked to submit their comments in reply. In their responses they questioned the effectiveness and availability of the remedies invoked by the Government.
In its recent decision of Shmelev and Others v. Russia ((dec.), no. 41743/17 and 16 others, 17 March 2020), the Court has examined similar applications lodged by Russian applicants and declared them inadmissible for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies. In particular, the Court took into account that on 27 January 2020 the new Compensation Act entered into force in Russia. It noted that the Act provides that any detainee who alleges that his or her conditions of detention are in breach of national legislation or international agreements of the Russian Federation can apply to a court. The novelty of the Act is that a (former) detainee can claim, at the same time, a finding of a violation of inadequate detention conditions and financial compensation for such breach.
In that decision, the Court further held as follows:
“122. The Court reiterates that, where the detention is over, a compensatory remedy can suffice to provide the applicants with fair redress for the alleged breach of Article 3 (see case-law cited above in paragraph 87). Accordingly, it is sufficient to examine whether the applicants concerned can be required to exhaust the compensatory remedy.
123. As mentioned above, the Court may examine the effectiveness of a newly introduced domestic remedy even if it was not available at the time of lodging of applications, where such remedy is introduced at a later stage in response to the Court’s finding of a systemic problem (see paragraph 106 above and the case-law cited therein).
124. The Court has concluded that the Compensation Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue for compensatory redress in cases raising issues of improper conditions of pre-trial detention. It has found that it is directly accessible to the persons concerned, is furnished with the requisite procedural guarantees associated with judicial adversarial proceedings, that there are no reasons to expect that such claims would not be processed within a reasonable time, or that the compensation would not be paid promptly. It also concluded that the system offers reasonable prospects of success to the applicants in terms of the compensation awards.
125. The Compensation Act is equipped with transitional provisions, so that any person whose complaint about inadequate conditions of detention was pending with this Court at the time of the Act’s entry into force can apply within 180 days after that date (see paragraph 63 above). The same would apply to those whose complaints would be declared inadmissible by this Court in view of the Act coming into force.
126. The Court accepts that the domestic courts have not yet been able to establish any practice under the Compensation Act. However, the Court has already found that doubts about the prospects of a remedy, which appears to offer a reasonable possibility of redress, are not a sufficient reason to eschew it (see Shtolts and Others, cited above, § 111).
127. Accordingly, even though the domestic remedy was not available to the applicants at the time when they applied to the Court, the situation justifies a departure from the general rule on exhaustion and requires the applicants in question to seek compensation under the Compensation Act.
128. The Court accepts that the outcome of the applicants’ claims under the new provisions cannot at present be ascertained. However, as the Court has already noted on similar occasions, it would remain open for the applicants to lodge fresh complaints should their claims to the domestic courts prove unsuccessful, for one reason or another. The Court’s ultimate supervisory jurisdiction remains in respect of any complaints lodged by the applicants who, in conformity with the principle of subsidiarity, have exhausted available avenues of redress (see Domján, § 37; and Shtolts and Others, §§ 112-113, both decisions cited above). The Court will remain free to assess the compliance of application of the domestic practice with the pilot judgment and the Convention standards in general, including in respect of the standard of evidence employed by the domestic courts (see the summary of the relevant case-law in paragraph 82 above).
129. Finally, the Court does not lose sight of a number of positive developments related to the situation with pre-trial detention in Russia ...”
Having thus considered that there exists an effective remedy in Russia for cases where applicants complain about a breach of Article 3 in respect of past pre-trial detention, and having dismissed the applications by such applicants for non-exhaustion, the Court declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications (Shmelev and Others, (dec.), cited above, § 130).
The Court also found that applicants who complained about their detention in overcrowded conditions of post-conviction facilities in violation of the national statutory norm of two square metres per person, and where their detention in such conditions was already over, found themselves in a situation similar to that of persons whose past pre-trial detention had been in breach of the applicable national standards. The Court stressed that for them, as well as for other persons in similar situation, the new Compensatory Act presents, in principle, an adequate and effective avenue of obtaining compensatory redress, and offers reasonable prospects of success (Shmelev and Others, (dec.), cited above, § 154). It thus also rejected for non-exhaustion of domestic remedies applications where applicants complained about post-conviction detention in violation of the national statutory standard and decided that actual or potential applicants finding themselves in a similar situation – i.e. where the complaint concerns past correctional detention in conditions in breach of the applicable domestic standards – are also expected to first make use of the compensatory remedy introduced in January 2020 (Shmelev and Others, (dec.), cited above, §§ 155-156).
Turning to the circumstances of the present cases and having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. It thus considers that in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well-founded complaints about breach of their rights by improper conditions of their detention, as described in the appended table, the Compensation Act affords them an opportunity to obtain compensatory redress. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that their complaints, as listed in the appended table, under Articles 3 and 13 should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.Remaining complaints
In some applications the applicants also raised other complaints under various articles of the Convention.
The Court has examined the applications listed in the appended table and considers that, in the light of all the material in its possession and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, these complaints either do not meet the admissibility criteria set out in Articles 34 and 35 of the Convention or do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention or the Protocols thereto.
It follows that this part of the applications must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 § 4 of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,
Decides to join the applications;
Declares the applications inadmissible.
Done in English and notified in writing on 16 July 2020.
Liv TigerstedtAlena Poláčková
Acting Deputy RegistrarPresident
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 3 of the Convention
(inadequate conditions of detention)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Date of birth
Representative’s name and location
Facility
Start and end date
Duration
Sq. m per inmate
Specific grievances
31479/17
10/01/2018
Andrey Valeryevich MARKOV
18/01/1978
IZ-6 Moscow
08/02/2017 to
17/07/2017
5 month(s) and 10 day(s)
2.4 m²
overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, insufficient number of sleeping places, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of toiletries, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food
34181/17
18/04/2017
Igor Borisovich SAVIN
28/06/1963
IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
28/10/2016 to
07/11/2016
11 day(s)
2.4 m²
constant electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, no or restricted access to potable water
49723/17
26/06/2017
Artur Rinatovich CHALDAYEV
06/08/1986
Dubrovskikh Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich
Saransk
IK-4 Republic of Mordovia (detention in a cell-type facility) punishment cell 15
24/10/2016 to
24/01/2017
3 month(s) and 1 day(s)
0.2 m²
high humidity, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, no or restricted access to potable water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet
50269/17
19/05/2017
Vladislav Albertovich KALININ
14/01/1964
Prison hospital LIU-10 Novosibirsk
31/03/2017 to
29/04/2017
30 day(s)
1.4 m²
bunk beds, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air and ventilation, unsanitary conditions, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, lack of or insufficient electric light
53136/17
30/06/2017
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich BRYUKHANOV
18/01/1995
Egle Denis Sergeyevich
Krasnoyarsk
IZ-24/1 Krasnoyarsk
23/01/2015 to
20/11/2015
9 month(s) and 29 day(s)
IZ-24/6 Krasnoyarsk
20/11/2015 to
13/01/2016
1 month(s) and 25 day(s)
IZ-24/1 Krasnoyarsk
13/01/2016 to
05/02/2016
24 day(s)
IZ-24/6 Krasnoyarsk
06/02/2016 to
09/01/2017
11 month(s) and 4 day(s)
3 m²
3 m²
3 m²
3 m²
passive smoking, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities
lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to toilet, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light
lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower
lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking
53261/17
15/07/2017
Aleksey Gennadyevich YANIYEV
25/07/1991
Egle Denis Sergeyevich
Krasnoyarsk
IZ-3 Sterlitamak, Bashkortostan Republic
13/12/2016 to
11/02/2017
1 month(s) and 30 day(s)
IZ-1 Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic
25/02/2017 to
03/03/2017
7 day(s)
2.5 m²
inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, passive smoking
inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food
54701/17
08/07/2017
Valeriy Pavlovich ZHUKOV
10/01/1968
IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod Region
18/11/2016 to
25/03/2017
4 month(s) and 8 day(s)
1.7-2 m²
insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, passive smoking, constant electric light, no or restricted access to warm water, mouldy or dirty cell
57822/17
03/08/2017
Rostyam Shamilyevich DAMAYEV
10/08/1973
Biryukova Zhanna Aleksandrovna
Saratov
IZ-1 Saratov Region
30/10/2016 to
09/03/2017
4 month(s) and 10 day(s)
1 m²
inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, overcrowding, poor quality of food
58181/17
02/08/2017
Radik Failyevich ALIMBEKOV
17/08/1979
IZ-2 Orenburg Region
11/10/2016 to
16/03/2017
5 month(s) and 6 day(s)
2.5 m²
lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease
61697/17
08/08/2017
Ruslan Mansurovich SHAMUKHAMBETOV
26/12/1976
Yegazaryants Vladimir Vladimirovich
Astrakhan
IZ-1 Astrakhan Region
12/08/2016 to
21/05/2017
9 month(s) and 10 day(s)
3.5 m²
inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient natural light, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to warm water
65699/17
21/08/2017
Ilya Vladimirovich KUZNETSOV
27/03/1995
IZ-2 Abakan
03/11/2015 to
05/04/2017
1 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 3 day(s)
2 m²
lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, lack or insufficient quantity of food, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to shower
71477/17
30/08/2017
Dmitriy Nikolayevich AZONOV
25/07/1984
IZ-16/2 Kazan
29/04/2017 to
08/07/2017
2 month(s) and 10 day(s)
1.9 m²
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to warm water, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or insufficient electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents
73391/17
18/09/2017
Vasiliy Alekseyevich KUZMICHEV
15/03/1982
IZ-47/1
22/11/2014 to
25/05/2017
2 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 4 day(s)
2 m²
infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, overcrowding, lack or inadequate furniture
74146/17
15/09/2017
Nikita Anatolyevich BOYKOV
16/03/1995
Konakov Andrey Pavlovich
St Petersburg
IZ-1 St Petersburg
30/09/2016 to
23/03/2017
5 month(s) and 24 day(s)
2 m²
no ventilation, bunk beds, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, constant electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to shower, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food
78784/17
30/10/2017
Aleksey Andreyevich DEVOCHKIN
21/03/1984
IZ-2 Ivanovo Region
14/01/2017 to
24/05/2017
4 month(s) and 11 day(s)
3 m²
constant electric light, inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet, lack or insufficient quantity of food, mouldy or dirty cell, no or restricted access to warm water, passive smoking, overcrowding, poor quality of food
78789/17
03/11/2017
Aleksey Petrovich YEMELYANOV
13/01/1982
Nikiforova Lyudmila Vasilyevna
Astrakhan
IZ-1 Astrakhan Region
08/04/2016 to
21/07/2017
1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 14 day(s)
3 m²
inadequate temperature, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of privacy for toilet, mouldy or dirty cell, poor quality of food
79502/17
30/10/2017
Sanzhar Irgashevich NURMAMATOV
27/06/1979
IK-2 Zabaykalskiy Region (cell type facility)
12/06/2016 to
27/08/2018
2 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 16 day(s)
2 m²
overcrowding, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease
80619/17
15/11/2017
Rustam Shakhidovich GARAYEV
04/02/1975
IZ-30/1 Astrakhan
15/10/2016 to
05/07/2017
8 month(s) and 21 day(s)
1.4 m²
overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, mouldy or dirty cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to toilet, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food
83810/17
04/12/2017
Mikhail Nikolayevich MURADOV
01/03/1986
IZ-4 Moscow
31/05/2015 to
28/08/2017
2 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 29 day(s)
2.3 m²
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, inadequate temperature, lack of fresh air, mouldy or dirty cell, bad odour in cell, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air
83821/17
07/11/2017
Anton Andreyevich FOGELSON
16/08/1983
IZ-5 St Petersburg
06/11/2017 to
19/01/2018
2 month(s) and 14 day(s)
2 m²
lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of privacy for toilet, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to running water, no or restricted access to shower
84032/17
13/12/2017
Yevgeniy Anatolyevich ROMAKOV
07/07/1975
Ruchka Oleg Anatolyevich
Moscow
IZ-2 Moscow
26/06/2015 to
31/08/2016
1 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 6 day(s)
IZ-4 Moscow
01/09/2016 to
01/07/2017
10 month(s) and 1 day(s)
2.5 m²
overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, mouldy or dirty cell
2094/18
30/11/2017
Oleg Olegovich CHERMNYKH
31/08/1992
PFRSI IK-13 Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk Region
09/03/2017 to
24/07/2017
4 month(s) and 16 day(s)
1.6 m²
overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack or inadequate furniture, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of food, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, passive smoking, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to shower
2311/18
21/12/2017
Svetlana Grigoryevna ROMAN
28/08/1964
Sommer Ulrich
Köln
IZ-1 Bryansk
14/12/2016 to
28/12/2016
15 day(s)
IZ-2 Novozybkov
28/12/2016 to
09/01/2017
13 day(s)
IZ-1 Bryansk
10/01/2017 to
13/02/2017
1 month(s) and 4 day(s)
IZ-2 Novozybkov
14/02/2017 to
12/07/2017
4 month(s) and 29 day(s)
IZ-1 Bryansk
13/07/2017 to
25/12/2017
5 month(s) and 13 day(s)
3 m²
2 m²
3 m²
2 m²
constant electric light, overcrowding, passive smoking, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of potable water, poor quality of food, infestation of cell with insects/rodents
passive smoking, inadequate temperature, accommodation with inmates under stricter regime, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, overcrowding,
infestation of cell with insects/rodents, constant electric light, passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, poor quality of food, lack or insufficient quantity of food, poor quality of potable water
passive smoking, overcrowding, no or restricted access to warm water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, sharing cells with inmates infected with contagious disease, inadequate temperature, bunk beds, constant electric light, poor quality of food
passive smoking, overcrowding, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, poor quality of food, poor quality of potable water
3250/18
15/12/2017
Anatoliy Konstantinovich NIKITENKO
16/05/1989
Kiryanov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Taganrog
IZ-2 Rostov Region
17/03/2017 to
15/04/2018
1 year(s) and 30 day(s)
0.71 m²
insufficient number of sleeping places, bunk beds, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, no or restricted access to potable water, overcrowding
5223/18
08/01/2018
Igor Igoryevich BRYUKHOVETSKIY
10/09/1977
IZ-1 Smolensk Region
17/09/2014 to
16/07/2017
2 year(s) and 10 month(s)
overcrowding, passive smoking, poor quality of food, shower twice a month, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or inadequate hygienic facilities, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light
6106/18
10/01/2018
Gaziyav Gadzhiyevich DZHAMALUDINOV
22/04/1977
IZ-1 Rostov
15/08/2015 to
14/07/2017
1 year(s) and 11 month(s)
1.7 m²
overcrowding, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of food, constant electric light
7976/18
31/01/2018
Yevgeniy Innokentyevich BARTENYEV
05/10/1959
Karaseva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Nizhniy Novgorod
IZ-1 Nizhniy Novgorod
01/01/2017 to
18/09/2017
8 month(s) and 18 day(s)
2.8 m²
overcrowding, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, poor quality of food, no or restricted access to shower
7990/18
26/01/2018
Vasiliy Valeryevich LAVROV
11/07/1989
IZ-10 Moscow Region
04/02/2016 to
07/08/2017
1 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 4 day(s)
1.7 m²
overcrowding, insufficient number of sleeping places, lack of privacy for toilet, lack of fresh air, bad odour in cell, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, lack of or poor quality of bedding and bed linen, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of or insufficient natural light, constant electric light, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, inadequate temperature
9576/18
06/02/2018
Roman Vladimirovich LUPASHKO
05/03/1987
IZ-1 Tyumen Region
17/05/2016 to
17/08/2017
1 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 1 day(s)
1.2 m²
mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of fresh air, inadequate temperature, lack of privacy for toilet, poor quality of potable water, passive smoking, poor quality of food, constant electric light, overcrowding
9673/18
01/02/2018
Roman Romanovich KOSAREVSKIY
03/04/1994
Born Aleksandr Viktorovich
Moscow
IZ-77/2 Moscow
02/10/2015 to
13/09/2017
1 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 12 day(s)
2.5 m²
overcrowding, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of fresh air, passive smoking, no or restricted access to toilet, no or restricted access to shower, lack of or insufficient physical exercise in fresh air, no or restricted access to warm water, bunk beds, lack of or restricted access to leisure or educational activities, no or restricted access to potable water, no or restricted access to running water, infestation of cell with insects/rodents, poor quality of food
12031/18
01/02/2018
Ivan Petrovich POLYAKOV
04/05/1987
SIZO-2 Moscow Region
02/05/2017 to
09/11/2017
6 month(s) and 8 day(s)
2.5 m²
overcrowding, mouldy or dirty cell, lack of or insufficient natural light, poor quality of potable water, lack of fresh air, lack of privacy for toilet
21604/18
16/03/2018
Aleksandr Nikolayevich ISAYEV
03/12/1983
IZ-47/4 St Petersburg
21/11/2017 to
04/04/2018
4 month(s) and 15 day(s)
1.8 m²
infestation of cell with insects/rodents, lack of fresh air, lack of or insufficient natural light, lack of or insufficient electric light, lack of privacy for toilet, passive smoking, overcrowding
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