Published on 2 October 2023
THIRD SECTION
Application no. 39222/21
Andrey Dmitriyevich PROGUNOV against Russia
and 27 other applications
(see list appended)
PROCEDURAL INFORMATION
Following a preliminary examination of the admissibility of the applications on 7 September 2023, the Court decided, under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of Court, that notice of the applications should be given to the Government of Russia.
In the applications marked by an asterisk, other complaints were raised. This part of the applications has been struck out of the Court’s list of cases or declared inadmissible by the Court, sitting in a single-judge formation, assisted by a rapporteur as provided for in Article 24 § 2 of the Convention.
In the enclosed list of applications, whenever an applicant is referred to using initials, this indicates that the Court has authorised anonymity for that person, whose identity will not be disclosed to the public (Rule 47 § 4).
For further information on the procedure following communication of an application brought against Russia, subject of well-established case law of the Court, please refer to the Court’s website.
SUBJECT MATTER
The applications concern complaints raised under Article 11 of the Convention relating to disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies which are the subject of well-established case law of the Court (see Frumkin v. Russia, no. 74568/12, ECHR 2016 (extracts); Navalnyy and Yashin v. Russia, no. 76204/11, 4 December 2014; and Kasparov and Others v. Russia, no. 21613/07, 3 October 2013).
APPENDIX – STATEMENT OF FACTS
List of applications raising complaints under Article 11 of the Convention
(disproportionate measures against organisers and participants of public assemblies)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Representative’s name and location
Name of the public event
Location
Date
Administrative charges
Penalty
Final domestic decision
Court Name
Date
Other complaints under well-established case-law
39222/21*
28/07/2021
Andrey Dmitriyevich PROGUNOV
1998
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 10 days
Moscow City Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 3.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 10 p.m. on 01/02/2021, for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 04/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based and to submit evidence, including
video recordings and photos, in defence of the applicant’s version of events on an equal footing with the prosecution;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant by the first-instance court was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
40195/21*
27/07/2021
Dmitriy Ivanovich GUZOV
2000
Arkadiy Vitalyevich Shindyapin
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 10 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 5.10 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 in excess of 3 hours for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 05/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant on 01/02/2021 was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
40415/21
24/07/2021
Aleksandr Sergeyevich SAVINOV
1989
Sergey Mikhaylovich Shimovolos
Nizhniy Novgorod
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
10/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 12.15 p.m. to 6 p.m. on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court, 10/06/2021.
40845/21*
02/08/2021
Vadim Nabilevich MAKOVEYEV
1992
Mariya Olegovna Eysmont
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 7 days
Moscow City Court
04/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 5 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 12.50 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 04/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
41251/21*
27/07/2021
Sergey Vasilyevich LOGINOV
1981
Darya Dmitriyevna Aksenova
Kolomna
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 12 days
Moscow City Court
12/02/2021
Art. 3 - inadequate conditions of detention during transport - 31/01-02/02/2021, van, overcrowding, no access to potable water, no access to food, 23 persons spent a night in van, no sleeping places;
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 12/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
41304/21*
31/07/2021
Yelena Mikhaylovna VOTCHITSEVA
1991
Mariya Olegovna Eysmont
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 8 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 2 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 11.50 a.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: 05/02/2021, Moscow City Court;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
41468/21*
31/07/2021
Mark Yevgenyevich VDOVICHENKO
1996
Mariya Olegovna Eysmont
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalny
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 8 of CAO
detention of 12 days
Moscow City Court
10/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from about 3 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 12.45 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 10/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
42479/21*
05/08/2021
Vladislav Andreyevich YUNDIN
1998
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow, Matrosskaya Tishina
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 13 days
Moscow City Court
05/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 2.30 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 6.40 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 05/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based;
Prot. 7 Art. 2 - delayed review of conviction by a higher tribunal - the sentence of administrative detention imposed on the applicant by the first-instance court was executed immediately, on account of the lack of suspensive effect of an appeal under the CAO.
42567/21*
09/08/2021
Nika Andreyevna VEDRNIKOVA
1989
Ilya Valeryevich Tkachenko
Gatchina
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
St Petersburg City Court
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 10 days
St Petersburg
10/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 1.40 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 11.55 a.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: St Petersburg City Court, 10/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
43240/21*
09/08/2021
Roman Igorevich BATUSOV
1995
Mariya Olegovna Eysmont
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of 10 days
Moscow City Court
10/02/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 3.30 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 10/02/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
45838/21*
02/09/2021
Dmitriy Yevgenyevich PLAKSIN
1989
Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Pomazuyev
Vilnius
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Nizhniy Novgorod
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court
17/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 12.25 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Court, 17/03/2021.
45996/21*
08/09/2021
Samat Serkbayevich MURZAGALIYEV
2000
Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Pomazuyev
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Saratov
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of
RUB 10,000
Saratov Regional Court
23/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 5.40 p.m. to 8.40 p.m. on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Saratov Regional Court, 23/03/2021.
46419/21*
03/09/2021
Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich LITVINOV
1998
Veronika Yuryevna Karagodina
St Petersburg
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
St Petersburg
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
detention of
5 days
St Petersburg City Court
09/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 4 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 6.20 p.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: St Petersburg City Court, 09/03/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
46712/21*
11/09/2021
Polina Sergeyevna KUSKOVA
2000
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Kirov
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Kirov Regional Court
11/03/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Kirov Regional Court, 11/03/2021.
46780/21*
12/08/2021
Grigoriy Vyacheslavovich SEMKIN
1990
Memorial Human Rights Centre
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Vladimir
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Vladimir Regional Court
01/03/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Vladimir Regional Court, 01/03/2021.
46846/21*
14/09/2021
Arevik Grachikovna KHARAZYAN
1998
Mariya Olegovna Eysmont
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
10 days of detention
Moscow City Court
22/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 11.30 p.m. on 02/02/2021 to 1.37 p.m. on 03/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 22/03/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
47044/21
04/09/2021
Viktoriya Viktorovna GUSHCHINA
1989
Anna Yevgenyevna Bochilo
Barnaul
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Anapa
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Krasnodar Regional Court
17/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 4.10 p.m. to 8.30 p.m. on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Krasnodar Regional Court, 17/03/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
47102/21*
15/09/2021
Ilgiz Shamilevich TAKTASHOV
1970
Ivan Yuryevich Zhdanov
Vilnius
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
St Petersburg
31/01/2021
article 20.2.2 § 1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
St Petersburg City Court
25/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 1.20 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 2.00 a.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: St Petersburg City Court 25/03/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
47489/21*
05/09/2021
Yasmina Sabitovna OMEROVICH
1998
Georgiy Eduardovich Tevosov
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Moscow City Court
12/04/2021
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 12/04/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
48045/21*
20/09/2021
Yuriy Alekseyevich PROTSENKO
1961
Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova
Pskov
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Pskov
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Pskov Regional Court
22/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 2 p.m. to unspecified time on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Pskov Regional Court, 22/03/2021.
49509/21*
01/10/2021
Anatoliy Sergeyevich MAVRENKOV
1995
Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Pomazuyev
Vilnius
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Murmansk
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 2 of CAO
fine of RUB 20,000
Murmansk Regional Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 3.35 p.m. on 30/01/2021 to 10 a.m. on 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal.
49518/21
14/09/2021
Yevgeniy Vladimirovich TUMANIS
1982
Varvara Dmitriyevna Mikhaylova
St Petersburg
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Blagoveshchensk
23/01/2021
articles 20.2 § 5 and 20.6.1 § 1 of CAO
fines of RUB 10,000 and 5,000
Amur Regional Court
25/03/2021 and 17/03/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 2.30 p.m. to about 7 p.m. on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decisions: Amur Regional Court, 17/03/2021 and 25/03/2021.
49671/21*
16/09/2021
Kseniya Aleksandrovna KUZMINA
1990
Danil Ilnurovich Nurgaleyev
Kazan
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Kazan
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Supreme Court of the Tatarstan Republic
31/03/2021
49882/21
22/09/2021
Kseniya Anatolyevna GOLUBTSOVA
1990
Anna Yevgenyevna Bochilo
Barnaul
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 6.1 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
26/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 5 p.m. on 23/01/2021 to 7 p.m. on 25/01/2021 for the purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence and bringing the applicant to the court hearing, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 26/04/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
50076/21*
23/09/2021
Igor Olegovich GLADKIY
1998
Arkadiy Vitalyevich Shindyapin
Moscow
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 15,000
Moscow City Court
17/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 2.00 p.m. on 31/01/2021 to 01/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 17/05/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
51020/21*
01/10/2021
Nikolay Aleksandrovich ZHIGALOV
1990
Darya Dmitriyevna Aksenova
Kolomna
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Moscow
02/02/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 10,000
Moscow City Court
25/05/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 1.30 p.m. to unspecified time on 02/02/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Moscow City Court, 25/05/2021;
Art. 6 (1) - and Art. 6 (3) (d) - unfair trial in view of restrictions on the right to examine witnesses - inability to cross-examine in open court police officers on whose written statements the applicant’s conviction was based.
52295/21*
11/10/2021
Anastasiya Vladimirovna TSVETKOVA
1998
Tatyana Georgiyevna Martynova
Pskov
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Pskov
31/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
fine of RUB 12,000
Pskov Regional Court
12/04/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 12.30 p.m. to unspecified time on 31/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up an administrative offence record, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Pskov Regional Court, 12/04/2021.
53165/21
23/09/2021
Aleksey Viktorovich PLOSKAREV
1975
Aleksey Vladimirovich Bushmakov
Yekaterinburg
Manifestation in support of Navalnyy
Ekaterinburg
23/01/2021
article 20.2 § 5 of CAO
20 hours of community service
Sverdlovsk Regional Court
17/06/2021
Art. 5 (1) - unlawful deprivation of liberty - arrest and detention from 12.00 p.m. to 5.20 p.m. on 23/01/2021 for the sole purpose of drawing up a record of administrative offence, raised on appeal;
Art. 6 (1) - lack of impartiality of the tribunal in view of the absence of a prosecuting party in administrative-offence proceedings. Final decision: Sverdlovsk Regional Court 17/06/2021.