Information Note on the Court’s case-law 6
May 1999
Wolff Metternich v. the Netherlands (dec.) - 45908/99
Decision 18.5.1999 [Section I]
Article 6
Civil proceedings
Article 6-1
Civil rights and obligations
Applicant claiming right to be included in the ancestry register, conferring entitlement to hold a title of nobility: inadmissible
The family of the applicant’s mother belongs to the Dutch nobility and is entitled to hold the noble title of Count (Graaf). The family of the applicant’s father, however, does not belong to the Dutch nobility. Following his parents’ divorce, the applicant officially changed his family name to his mother’s maiden name. He then requested the authorities to include him in the Netherlands ancestry register, so as to be entitled to hold the noble title of Graaf. His request, as well as his appeals, were rejected on the ground that Dutch nobility was only transferred through the paternal line.
Inadmissible under Article 6 § 1: According to the Dutch Act on Nobility, noble status can be obtained in only three ways, i.e. at birth, by transmission via the paternal line; by elevation of a person belonging to the royal family; or by incorporation where a foreign person holding a noble status recognised in the country of origin obtains Dutch nationality. The applicant did not belong to any of these categories. The absence of any discretion in the applicable domestic statutory rules as to the enoblement of persons not being part of these three categories showed that no right was recognised in Dutch law. Therefore, the applicant’s claim did not concern a “right” which could arguably be said to be recognised in the Netherlands and could not be regarded as falling within the scope of Article 6: incompatible ratione materiae.
© Council of Europe/European Court of Human Rights
This summary by the Registry does not bind the Court.
Click here for the Case-Law Information Notes
Full & Egal Universal Law Academy