WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Autosales Incorporated, dba Summit Racing Equipment v. CostNet
Case No. D2004-0036
1. The Parties
The Complainant is Autosales Incorporated, dba Summit Racing Equipment, Akron, Ohio, United States of America. The Respondent is CostNet, San Jose, Costa Rica.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name is registered with R.
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on January 16, 2004. On January 19, 2004, the Center transmitted by email to R a request for registrar verification in connection with the subject domain name. R transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details for the administrative, billing, and technical contact. The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules").
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 21, 2004. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was February 10, 2004. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent�s default on February 17, 2004.
The Center appointed Edward C. Chiasson Q.C. as the Sole Panelist in this matter on February 25, 2004. The panelist has submitted a Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. The Administrative Panel finds that it was properly constituted.
On March 8, 2004, the Administrative Panel issued an Order providing to the Complainant an opportunity to supplement its submission. The Order subsequently was amended to delete a paragraph inserted by the Center concerning inferences, which the Administrative Panel did not consider to be appropriate in the circumstances of this case. The Complainant delivered a supplemental submission. The Respondent has not participated in the proceeding. The time to deliver a decision was extended to March 29, 2004.
4. Factual Background
This dispute concerns the domain name , registered by the Respondent on May 18, 1999.
The registrar with which the domain name is registered is:
R
575 Eighth Ave.
11th Floor
New York, New York 10018
United States of America
5. Parties� Contentions
A. Complainant
The following information derives from the Complaint and the Complainant�s supplemental submission.
Although the Complainant does not say so, an examination of documents filed with the Complaint and supplemental submission suggests that it is in the retail auto parts business. The documents also show that it carries on business under the name "Summit Racing Equipment," which is a registered trade name.
The relationship between the Complainant and Summit Racing Equipment began in January 1969, and has continued. Summit Racing Equipment is also variously known as "Summit Racing" and "Summit" to its customers. The Complainant owns the following United States trademarks:
Registration #1,979,695 (June 11, 1996), SUMMIT RACING EQUIPMENT, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to 1968, for the goods and services in International Class 042 described as "retail store and mail order services, featuring high performance, racing and after-market accessories for land vehicles such as automobiles, vans and small trucks."
Registration #2,528,907 (January 15, 2002), SUMMIT RACING EQUIPMENT, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to either May 1985 or May 1982, depending on the class, in International Classes 012 (high performance automotive equipment and accessories, namely, engines; engine blocks; heads; transmission coolers; belts; hoses; clutch cables; clutch pilots; shifter cables; flex plates; shock absorbers; springs; differentials; wheel disks; brake proportioning valves; fender wells; roll bar gussets; battery boxes; electrical wiring and shirts, sweatshirts, jackets, t-shirts, hats, caps and sweat pants); 007 (automotive engine components, namely camshafts, intake valves, exhaust valves, thrust plates, locking plates, valve lifters, button spacers, camshaft rollers, gaskets oil pumps, oil pans, breather tanks, oil filter kits, oil filter covers, timing gear drive systems, timing tape, timing sets, push rods, guide plates, rocker arms, valve spring balancers, harmonic balancers, pistons, piston rings, bearings, crankshafts, and connecting rods; carburetors and carburetor accessories, namely, carburetor spacers, adapters, spring kits, and linkage plates; intake manifolds; exhaust manifolds; fuel lines and plumbing therefore, namely, o-ring, hose ends, hose nipples, braided hoses, hose clamps, adapters and couplers, banjo fittings, brake assemblies and pressure fittings; fuel filters; air filters; fuel injectors; fuel pumps; overflow tanks an accessories therefore, namely overflow catches, intake bolts, and header bolt kits; water pumps; fans, oil coolers; radiators; exhaust components, namely, headers, collectors, clamps, mufflers, exhaust pipes, header wraps, and catalytic converters; fly wheels; filter kits comprised of filter housing, filter mounts, hoses and fittings; alternator cases; starters; starter harnesses; ignition wires; distributors; heat shield; rotors; and coil covers); and 009 (fuel pressure regulators, fuel cells, fuel cell mounts, thermostats; water necks; gauges for fuel pressure, oil pressure, water temperature, voltage and vacuum; electrical connectors, and switches for batteries).
Registration #1,741,692 (December 22, 1992), SUMMIT RACING EQUIPMENT SPEEDCARD, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to February 6, 1992, for the services in International Class 036 described as "credit card services."
Registration #2,547,445 (March 12, 2002), SUMMITRACING.COM, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to February 2000, for the services in International Class 036 described as "financial sponsorship of annual hot rod races."
Registration #2,618,328 (September 10, 2002), SUMMIT RACING and Design, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to March, 1999, for the services in International Class 035 described as "mail order catalog services in the field of automotive engine components."
Registration #2,713,558 (May 6, 2003), SUMMIT RACING and Design, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to April 1984, for the services in International Class 035 described as "retail store, mail order catalog and on-line retail store services all featuring a wide variety of consumer goods."
Registration #2,741,865 (July 29, 2003), SUMMIT RACING SPORT COMPACT NATIONALS, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to July 1999, for the services in International Class 035 described as "promoting motorsport events of others."
Registration #2,711,507 (April 29, 2003), SUMMIT SPORT COMPACT & Design, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to May 2002, for the services in International Class 041 described as "arranging and conducting motorsport events."
Registration #2,681,383 (January 28, 2003), SUMMIT SPORT COMPACT & Design, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to February 2002, for the services in International Class 035 described as "mail order catalog and on-line retail store services featuring a wide variety of consumer goods."
Registration #2,643,024 (October 29, 2002), SUMMIT SPEEDCARD, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to March 2001, for the services in International Class 036 described as "credit card services."
Registration #2,558,948 (April 9, 2002), SUMMIT, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to December 2000, for the services in International Class 035 described as "mail order catalog services in the field of automotive engine components."
Registration #2,775,525 (October 21, 2003), SUMMIT, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to November 2001, for the services in International Classes 007, 009 and 012 described variously for automotive engine components.
Registration #76/535,587 (filed July 25, 2003), SUMMIT PERFORMANCE, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to October 2002, for the services in International Class 009 described as "fuel pressure regulators, fuel cells, fuel cell mounts, thermostats, water necks, gauges for fuel pressure, oil pressure, water temperature, voltage and vacuum, electrical connectors and switches for batteries"
Registration #2,781,919 (November 11, 2003), SUMMIT PERFORMANCE, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to August 2002, for the goods in International Class 007 described variously for automotive engine components.
Registration #2,683,753 (September 10, 2002), SUMMIT TRUCKSTYLE OFF-ROAD TEAM, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to August, 2001, for the services in International Class 035 described as "retail store and mail order services, featuring high performance racing and after-market accessories for land vehicles such as automobiles, vans and small trucks."
Registration #2,675,145 (January 14, 2003), SUMMIT TRUCKSTYLE, based on an actual use in commerce dating back to August 2001, for the services in International Class 035 described as "retail store and mail order services, featuring high performance, racing and after-market accessories for land vehicles such as automobiles, vans and small trucks."
There are many pending or registered trademarks outside of the United States for the mark SUMMIT. The mark is pending or has been registered in Austria, Australia, Brazil, Benelux, Canada, Denmark, Community Trademark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, Portugal, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, and Venezuela.
Application S/N
Application Date
Registration #
Registration Date
Austria
16 Aug 1995
162,036
24 Jan 1996
Australia (Class 7)
01 Mar 1993
597,256
01 Mar 1993
Australia (Class 12)
08 Sep 1994
639,826
30 Apr 1996
Brazil
20 Nov 1998
Published 02 Feb 1999
Benelux
07 Oct 1988
455,871
07 Oct 1988
Canada
21 Jul 1988
369,204
08 Jun 1990
Denmark
28 Jul 1988
VR1990-06940
26 Oct 1990
European Mark
06 Jun 1996
297,754
15 Dec 1998
Finland
17 Aug 1995
207,532
30 Sep 1997
France
07 Jul 1988
1,625,777
07 Jul 1988
Germany TM
11 May 1988
1,149,558
13 Nov 1989
Germany SM
21 Aug 1990
DD654,157
31 Mar 1998
Great Britain (Class 7)
20 Jan 1993
1,524,509
20 Jan 1993
Great Britain (Class 12)
31 Jul 1990
1,434,236
31 Jul 1990
Great Britain (& Device)
Unknown
330,391
25 Jan 1911
Greece
05 Sep 1995
126,045
17 Feb 1998
Ireland SM, Class 39
17 Aug 1995
202,062
01 Jul 1996
Italy
03 Oct 1995
00731070
21 Oct 1997
Mexico TM, Class 7
15 Sep 1995
506,416
29 Sep 1995
Mexico TM, Class 12
15 Sep 1995
579,143
26 Jun 1998
Mexico SM, Class 42
15 Sep 1995
506,417
29 Sep 1995
Norway
04 Sep 1995
192,518
03 Sep 1998
New Zealand TM, Class 12
18 Feb 1999
305,311
12 Nov 1999
New Zealand SM, Class 35
18 Feb 1999
305,312
12 Nov 1999
Portugal
10 Nov 1995
313,663
17 Feb 1998
South Africa
22 Mar 1988
88/2239
13 Nov 1992
Sweden
07 Apr 1988
225,215
26 Jul 1991
Switzerland
24 Mar 1988
362,802
09 Sep 1988
Venezuela
14 Jul 1999
S-14.218
09 Sep 2000
The Complainant also owns the domain names and , which resolves to appropriate web sites.
The Respondent has used the following URL for a web address since no earlier than May 18, 1999: "www." which linked to "." The latter is the address of the Respondent�s web page.
The Respondent is no stranger to ICANN decisions, based on the same behavior identified in the Complaint. See the following:
Estate of Shel Silverstein v. CostNet (CPR 0114)
ABC Distributing, Inc. v. CostNet (FA0111000101826)
H-D Michigan, Inc. v. CostNet (FA0210000128681)
MRA Holding, LLC v. CostNet (FA0301000140454)
The Cartoon Network LP, LLLP v. CostNet (FA0301000141820)
Television Food Network, G.P. v. CostNet (FA0308000190611)
B Inc. v. CostNet (WIPO Case No. D2001-0970)
Ltd Commodities, Inc. v. CostNet (WIPO Case No. D2002-0031)
The Sportsman�s Guide, Inc. v. CostNet (WIPO Case No. D2002-1126)
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu v. CostNet (WIPO Case No. D2003-0619)
In each of the above matters, which were decided by the CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution, the National Arbitration Forum and the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center, the Respondent was required to transfer the domain names to the Complainant.
It was stated in Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu v. CostNet aka Domain Manager, WIPO Case No. D2003-0619, "Respondent currently owns over two hundred domain names, a number of which are based on third party names and marks, used to direct traffic to the web site or to other web sites, including pornographic ones."
The Respondent�s web site appears presently to be inactive, although it was active within a few days of the filing of the Complaint in this proceeding.
B. Respondent
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant�s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The Complainant relies on its use and registration of the words "summit racing" in various forms and contends that the subject domain name is confusingly similar.
It is clear that the Complainant has rights to the words "summit racing." The subject domain name differs from them only by the omission of the letter "m." That omission is of little consequence.
The Administrative Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has met the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(i).
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
The Complainant does not offer the usual information that Respondent is not affiliated with the Complainant and is not authorized to use the Complainant�s marks. On the facts of this case, the Administrative Panel is prepared to infer these facts, but it should not have to do so.
Similarly, the Complainant does not state what business it is in or specify the legal relationship between it and Summit Racing Equipment. The Administrative Panel has obtained the requisite information by examining the documents filed in this proceeding. Again, it should not have to do so.
Relying on previous domain name dispute decisions, the Complainant contends that the Administrative Panel is entitled to presume that the Respondent does not have a legitimate interest in the subject domain name. The Administrative Panel rejects this contention. The onus is on the Complainant to establish the lack of a legitimate interest.
The Administrative Panel also rejects the notion that on the basis of the mere assertion by a complainant that a respondent does not have a legitimate interest in a domain name "�it is incumbent on Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence rebutting this assertion because this information is �uniquely within the knowledge and control of the Respondent�."
Insofar as a complainant has established a prima facie case, it is entitled to succeed if there were nothing more. It is not a matter of shifting the burden of proof as contended by the Complainant and as apparently asserted by other tribunals. The burden of proof remains on the Complainant, but the decision must be based on all of the information provided to the Administrative Panel. A respondent may provide information that meets the weight of the information provided by the complainant and if it were to do so, the complainant likely would fail, but respondents do not have the burden to establish a legitimate interest.
A respondent is under no legal obligation to participate in a domain name dispute, but its failure to do so leaves the respondent open to whatever inferences may derive from the material presented to the Administrative Panel and the Administrative Panel may take as true the credible assertion of fact of the complainant.
The Respondent appears to have used the subject domain name to direct Internet users to the Respondent�s web page. There being no apparent relationship between the Respondent and Summit Racing Equipment or its business, the use suggests a lack of legitimate interest. The subterfuge of simply misspelling the word "summit," adds weight to the suggestion.
The Administrative Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has met the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(ii).
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
The Complainant states: "By using a domain name that is confusingly similar to Complainant�s domain name, and that leads to a web site that does not make any attempt to remove confusion, Respondent is intentionally frustrating Internet users looking for Complainant�s web site from finding Complainant�s web site. Complainant�s potential loss of customers due to Internet user impatience, caused by Respondent�s deliberate attempts to generate confusion, disrupts Complainant�s business."
There is substance to the assertion.
The Complainant also says: "Through its automatic referrals to third-party sites and through its current web site, Respondent has made itself a competitor of Complainant" and "[r]espondent, the creator of this situation that has led to this Complaint, has acted, and is acting, in opposition to the Complainant. In the past, Respondent has acted in opposition to Complainant by deliberately diverting Internet users from Complainant�s web site to web pages owned by Complainant�s competitors." The concept of "competition" in this context has been recognized previously: see Estee Lauder Inc. v. , WIPO Case No. D2000-0869; Mission Kwa Sizabantu v. Benjamin Rost, WIPO Case No. D2000-0279 and Gallo v. Hanna Law Firm, WIPO Case No. D2000-0615.
Relying on previous decisions, the Complainant states: "�[the subject domain name], as long as Respondent owns it continues to be an instrument of fraud and deception, and Respondent may use it to divert and confuse Internet users from finding Complainant�s website." Standing alone, this contention is somewhat speculative, but in the context of the Respondent�s history of improper use of domain names, it is some evidence of bad faith.
The Administrative Panel rejects the Complainant�s contention that, "[r]egistration of the confusingly similar domain names is evidence of bad faith pursuant to the Policy." A finding that a respondent does not have a legitimate interest in a domain name that is confusingly similar to the mark of another, does not establish bad faith registration or use, but the facts that support the finding may be relevant to the bad faith inquiry. As noted in Sony Kabushiki Kaisha v. Inja, Kil, WIPO Case No. D2000-1409 a finding of bad faith registration and use may be based on a conclusion that it is "inconceivable that the Respondent could make any active use of the disputed domain names without creating a false impression of association with the Complainant," but standing alone this would be a tenuous basis for such a conclusion.
The Complainant alleges "typosquatting" on the basis that the subject domain name is the same as the Complainant�s mark, but for a minor letter difference. This is a legitimate factor to take into account. It has been recognized in previous decisions: see Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Zucarrini, FA 94454 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 30, 2000) and Bama Rags v. Zucarrini FA 94380 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 8, 2000).
The Administrative Panel is satisfied that the Complainant has met the requirements of paragraph 4(a)(iii).
7. Decision
Based on the information provided to it and its findings of fact in accordance with Paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Administrative Panel orders that the subject domain name be transferred to the Complainant.
Edward C. Chiasson Q.C.
Sole Panelist
Dated: March 17, 2004
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