1义Ϫ⬠ⶹ䆚ѻᴗ㒘㒛ӆ㺕Ϣ䇗㾷Ёᖗ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘㺕އ㣅रݙ䮼࣪ᄺᎹϮ᳝䰤݀ৌ 䆝 ∸ढḜӊ㓪ো˖' ᔧџҎঠᮍᴀḜᡩ䆝Ҏᰃ㣅रݙ䮼࣪ᄺᎹϮ᳝䰤݀ৌ݊ഄഔᰃ㣅Ӻᬺ᳐ᕏᮃ⡍ᑓഎ ো :8$1DŽᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ ᥜᴗҷ⧚Ҏᰃ佭␃ⱘ呺മᯊᕟᏜ㸠DŽᴀḜ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᰃ∸ढˈ݊ഄഔᰃЁ⌭∳ⳕ䇌ᱼᏖ㸫ҁ䬛㫵ᆊᴥ ѝ䆂ඳৡঞ⊼ݠᴎᵘᴀḜ᠔ѝ䆂ⱘඳৡᰃljGXROHVKLFRP NJDŽϞ䗄ඳৡⱘ⊼ݠᴎᵘᰃ 2QOLQH1,&,QF ḜӊᑣϪ⬠ⶹ䆚ѻᴗ㒘㒛 :,32 ӆ㺕Ϣ䇗㾷Ёᖗ ϟ⿄ĀЁᖗā Ѣ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ᬊࠄᡩ䆝кDŽᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈЁᖗѝ䆂ඳৡ⊼ݠᴎᵘ 2QOLQH1,&,QF থߎ⬉ᄤ䚂ӊˈ䇋݊ᇍѝ䆂ඳৡ᠔⍝ঞⱘ᳝݇⊼ݠџ乍ќҹ⹂䅸DŽᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ2QOLQH1,&,QF 䗮䖛⬉ᄤ䚂ӊথߎ⹂䅸ㄨ㽚DŽ⊼ݠᴎᵘ⹂䅸㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᰃ䆹ඳৡⱘ⊼ݠҎˈᑊᦤկ㸠ᬓ㘨㋏Ҏǃ㔈䌍㘨㋏Ҏᡔᴃ㘨㋏Ҏⱘ䆺㒚㘨㋏ࡲ⊩ ᬊࠄЁᖗⱘᡩ䆝к㔎䱋䗮ⶹৢˈᡩ䆝ҎѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ ᦤѸњׂℷᴀेЁ᭛⠜ⱘᡩ䆝к ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ Ёˈᖗ⹂䅸 ᡩˈ䆝кヺড়lj㒳ϔඳৡѝ䆂㾷އᬓㄪNJ ϟ⿄Āᬓㄪā ǃlj㒳ϔඳৡѝ䆂㾷އᬓㄪ㒚߭NJ ϟ⿄Ā㒚߭ā ঞljϪ⬠ⶹ䆚ѻᴗ㒘㒛㒳ϔඳৡѝ䆂㾷އᬓㄪ㸹ܙ㒚߭NJ ϟ⿄Ā㸹ܙ㒚߭ā 㾘ᅮⱘᔶᓣ㽕∖ḍ㒚߭ ᴵ D 乍Ϣ ᴵ D 乍 ЁˈᖗѢ ᳜ ᮹ℷᓣ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏথߎᡩ䆝к䗮ⶹˈ䆝䆐ᑣѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ᓔྟDŽḍ㒚߭ ᴵ D 乍ˈᦤѸㄨ䕽кⱘ 2义ℶ᮹ᳳᰃ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᑊ≵᳝ᳳ䰤ݙЁᖗᦤѸㄨ䕽кˈѢᰃЁᖗѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈথߎ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ㔎ᐁⱘ䗮ⶹᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈЁᖗᣛᅮ 6XVDQQD+6/HRQJЎ⣀ӏϧᆊᅵ⧚ᴀḜDŽϧᆊ㒘䅸Ў݊Ꮕ䗖ᔧ៤ゟDŽϧᆊ㒘ᣝЁᖗЎ⹂ֱ㒚߭ ᴵᕫࠄ䙉ᅜ᠔㾘ᅮⱘ㽕∖ˈᦤѸњljফк݀ℷ⣀ゟໄᯢNJDŽ㺕އᇚѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ࠡߎDŽ ᴀџᅲᴀḜⱘᡩ䆝Ҏ㣅ᓎゟѢ 1926 ᑈˈབҞᏆ 55 Ͼᆊᢹ᳝ 200 ݀ߚৌˈ䲛ਬ䖒 36700 Ҏˈ䫔ଂ 50,000 ⾡ѻકˈҢ㗠៤ЎϪ⬠ 500 ᔎӕϮПϔ ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ䰙⍖᭭Ϯࡵᘏ䚼䆒㣅ˈ49 Ͼࠊ䗴ॖ䆒㕂Ѣ 25 Ͼᆊ˄ࣙᣀЁݙ DŽ˅ᡩ䆝ҎѢ 1984 ᑈ࣫Ҁᓎゟҷ㸼ࡲџ໘ˈ1990 Ϟ⍋ᓎゟҷ㸼ࡲџ໘ˈ1987 ᑈЁ⊼ݠЁ᭛Āduoleshiāଚᷛ˄Ф DŽ˅1994 ᑈᡩ䆝Ҏᡩ䌘 2.4 गϛ㕢ܗᑓᎲᓎゟ݊ϔᆊЁᎹॖDŽ1995 ᑈᡩ䌘 4 गϛ㕢ܗϞ⍋ᓎゟᄤ݀ৌᎹॖDŽᴀḜⱘᡩ䆝Ҏᰃҹϟ乍Ё᳝ᬜ⊼ݠⱘଚᷛⱘᣕ᳝Ҏ ĀˊФā˄ ᣐ䷇⊼䷇Ў˖GXROHVKL ଚᷛ⊼ݠো ଚᷛ⊼ݠѢ ᑈ᳜᮹ˈ᳝ ᬜᳳᏆЁᓊ㓁㟇ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈࣙᣀଚક䰙ߚ㉏ ㉏ϟⱘĀ⊍ⓚǃ⏙ⓚǃゟ∈ǃ⍖᭭āଚકDŽ ଚᷛ⊼ݠো ଚᷛ⊼ݠѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ᳝ᬜᳳ㟇 ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ݊⊼ݠଚકࣙᣀଚક䰙ߚ㉏ ㉏ϟⱘĀ 㡆ࠖ˗ၦᶧࠖ⊍ⓚ˗⬏ᆊǃॄࠋଚǃ㺙佄ᆊ㡎ᴃᆊ⫼䞥ሲㅨ˗⬏ᆊǃॄࠋଚǃ㺙佄ᆊ㡎ᴃᆊ⫼䞥ሲ㉝˗亳⫼㡆㋴˗ॄࠋ⊍˗⊍ⓚ˗⏙ⓚ˗ⓚ˗⊍♄˗⍖᭭˗䰆䫜ࠖ˗䞥ሲ⫼ֱᡸࠊࠖ˗✊ᷥ㛖āଚકDŽ ĀˊФՓā˄ ݊ᣐ䷇⊼䷇ЎĀGXROHVKLā˅ ଚᷛ⊼ݠো ଚᷛ⊼ݠѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ᳝ᬜᳳ㟇 ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ݊⊼ݠଚકࣙᣀଚક䰙ߚ㉏ ㉏ϟⱘĀ买᭭ˈ⏙ⓚˈⓚˈ䰆䫜ࠖᴤ䰆㜤ࠖˈ 㡆ࠖˈࡴᎹⱘ✊ᷥ㛖āDŽ Āˊ'8/8;ā˄ ݊Ё᭛⠜ᴀথ䷇ЎĀGXROHVKLā˅ ଚᷛ⊼ݠো ଚᷛ⊼ݠѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ᳝ ᬜᳳᏆЁᓊ㓁㟇 ᑈ ᳜ ᮹ˈ݊⊼ݠଚકࣙᣀଚક䰙ߚ㉏ ㉏乍ϟⱘĀ⊍ⓚǃ⏙ⓚǃ∈⌚⍖᭭⊍ⓚᑆ➹ࠖāDŽ 3义㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ∸ढѢ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹៤ࡳ 2QOLQH1,&,QF ⊼ݠᴎᵘ⊼ݠѝ䆂ඳৡljGRXOHVKLFRPNJDŽ ᔧџҎঠᮍЏᓴ$ᡩ䆝Ҏ$ 㹿ᡩ䆝ⱘඳৡϢᡩ䆝Ҏѿ᳝⇥џᴗⲞⱘଚᷛ᳡ࡵଚᷛⳌৠ⏋⎚ⱘ䖥ԐDŽᡩ䆝Ҏᰃ乍Ё᳝ᬜ⊼ݠⱘଚᷛⱘᣕ᳝Ҏˈ⊼ݠଚᷛࣙᣀĀФā˄ ᣐ䷇⊼䷇Ў˖GXROHVKL˅ Ā˗ФՓā˄ ݊ᣐ䷇⊼䷇ЎĀ GXROHVKLā˅ ঞĀ'8/8;ā˄݊Ё᭛⠜ᴀথ䷇ЎĀGXROHVKLā˅DŽᡩ䆝ҎЏᓴѝ䆂ඳৡ GXROHVKLFRP Ϣᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠଚᷛⱘᣐ䷇⊼䷇ᅠܼⳌৠDŽᡩ䆝ҎᮽᏆ䗝ᢽĀGXROHVKLāЎ݊ᮽᏆ⊼ݠⱘ㣅᭛ଚᷛĀ'8/8;āⱘЁ᭛থ䷇DŽᡩ䆝Ҏৠᯊ䖬ᰃඳৡĀGXOX[FRPāⱘ⊼ݠҎDŽᡩ䆝ҎⱘϞ⍋ᄤ݀ৌᰃඳৡĀGXOX[FRPFQāⱘᣕ᳝ҎDŽᡩ䆝ҎⱘЁߚ䚼ᰃඳৡĀФΦ݀ৌāĀФΦЁāⱘ᠔᳝ҎDŽᡩ䆝Ҏᴀ䑿ϡᰃ䖭ѯЁ᭛ඳৡⱘⳈ᠔᳝ҎᰃЎҹࠡЁⳌᑨⱘ⊩ᕟ⊩㾘㽕∖ඳৡ⊼ݠҎᖙ乏ЎЁ⊩Ҏ ˈℸᡩ䆝ҎⱘЁߚ䚼Ⳍᑨ៤Ўњ䖭ѯЁ᭛ඳৡⱘ⊼ݠҎDŽ% 㹿ᡩ䆝ⱘඳৡᣕ᳝Ҏᇍඳৡϡѿ᳝ড়⊩ᴗⲞᡩ䆝ҎЏᓴ㹿ᡩ䆝䩜ᇍඳৡĀGXROHVKLFRPāϡѿ᳝ӏԩড়⊩ᴗⲞ ॳˈབϟ˖ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᑊ≵᳝ĀGXROHVKLāӏԩⳌᇍᑨЁ᭛ৡ⿄ⱘଚᷛᴗDŽ㔥キЎĀGXROHVKLFRPāⱘ݀ৌЁᏆ⬇䇋њϸϾଚᷛˈ߿ߚЎĀ6(/8; ঞāĀỂФā˄ ৢ㗙ⱘᣐ䷇ЎĀVHQOHVKLā˅ˈഛϡᰃĀGXROHVKLāDŽ 㹿ᡩ䆝ҎⱘྦྷৡЎĀ*XRKXD 7DQJāᑊ䴲ĀGXROHVKLāˈ GXROHVKLFRP 㔥キⱘ݀ৌⱘ㣅᭛ৡ⿄гЎ +DQJ]KRX'XRUHVKL&RDWLQJ&R /WG ˄ℸˈ㣅᭛ৡ⿄ᑨЎ 'XRUHVKL ˈ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇚ䖭ϔ㔥キ⫼Ѣ䴲⊩ଚϮ⫼䗨DŽ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⬇䇋䖭ϔ㔥キⱘॳྟⳂⱘᰃᛇ䇃ᇐ⍜䌍㗙ˈҢ㗠ᐂ݊ࡽϢᡩ䆝Ҏৠḋ㒣㧹⍖᭭Ϯࡵⱘ҆∸ϰ㣅DŽϔৡ⍜䌍㗙Ё䆩Ң㔥Ϟᇏᡒᡩ䆝Ҏᏺ᳝Ё᭛ଚᷛⱘଚકˈ 4义Ң㗠䖯ܹĀGXROHVKLFRPāˈ ै㹿䇃ᇐ䖯ܹ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ㔥キˈⳟࠄ ⱘᇚӮᰃ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ҆ⱘଚϮѻકDŽℸѢҹϞॳˈᡩ䆝Ҏ䅸Ў㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᑨᔧ㹿㾚ЎᇍඳৡĀGXROHVKLFRPāϡѿ᳝ӏԩᴗ߽ড়⊩߽ⲞDŽ& 㹿ᡩ䆝ⱘඳৡᣕ᳝Ҏᇍඳৡⱘ⊼ݠ㗙Փ⫼᳝ᙊᛣᡩ䆝ҎЏᓴѝ䆂ඳৡĀGXROHVKLFRPāᑨ㹿䅸Ўᰃ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘᙊᛣ⊼ݠՓ⫼ˈЎ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠՓ⫼ĀGXROHVKLFRPGXROHVKLFRPā䖭ϔඳৡⱘⳂⱘᰃᬙᛣഄᡄхᡩ䆝ҎⱘଚϮ㒣㧹ˈ䆩ᇚ⍜䌍㗙䇃ᇐ҆݊ࠄᓔ䆒ⱘᡩ䆝ҎЎゲѝᇍⱘ⍖᭭Ϯ݀ࡵৌ Ā'XRUHVKLāDŽৠᯊ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠՓ⫼ѝ䆂ඳৡᇚӮՓ⍜䌍㗙䇃䅸Ў䆹㔥キⱘଚᆊѻકϢᡩ䆝Ҏ䋻⑤ǃ䌘ǃ᠔ሲϞ᳝ϔᅮⱘ㘨㋏ˈ⫮㗙䇃䅸Ўᡩ䆝ҎᏆᥜᴗ㹿ᡩ䆝ҎDŽѢᡩ䆝ҎЁⱘ催ᑺໄ䁝ⶹৡᑺˈ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠՓ⫼ĀGXROHVKLFRPāඳৡᏺ᳝ᯢᰒⱘᙊᛣˈӕ߽⫼ᡩ䆝Ҏ㒣䖛䭓ᳳࡾᓎゟ䍋ᴹⱘֵ䁝ᑺDŽ%㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᑊ≵᳝䩜ᇍᡩ䆝Ҏᡩ䆝кЁ᠔ⱘЏᓴ䆝ߎ䗖ᔧⱘㄨ䕽 ߚᵤϢ䅸ᅮḍᬓㄪ D ᴵⱘ㾘ᅮˈᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ䕀⿏ඳৡⱘᡩ䆝䇋∖㦋ᕫᬃᣕⱘᴵӊᰃᖙ乏䆕ᯢ݊ᡩ䆝ৠᯊ⒵䎇ҹϟϝϾ㽕㋴˖ 㹿ᡩ䆝ҎⱘඳৡϢᡩ䆝Ҏѿ᳝ᴗ߽ⱘଚકଚᷛ᳡ࡵଚᷛⳌৠ⏋⎚ⳌԐ˗ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇍѝ䆂ඳৡϡѿ᳝ᴗ߽ড়⊩ᴗⲞ˗ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠ Փ⫼ඳৡ᳝ᙊᛣDŽ ݇Ѣѝ䆂ඳৡϢ⊼ݠଚᷛᰃ৺Ⳍৠ⏋⎚ⳌԐᴀḜѝ䆂ඳৡЎljGXROHVKLFRPNJDŽ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘䅸Ўᡩ䆝Ҏ䩜ᇍҪЁ᠔⊼ݠⱘ乍ଚᷛࣙᣀĀФā˄ ᣐ䷇⊼䷇Ў˖GXROHVKL˅˗ĀФՓā˄ ݊ᣐ䷇⊼䷇ЎĀGXROHVKLā˅ ঞĀ'8/8;ā˄ ݊Ё᭛⠜ᴀথ䷇ЎĀGXROHVKLā˅ˈ ᢹ᳝⊩ᕟᴗ߽ˈ㗠ѝ䆂ඳৡᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ⊼ݠଚᷛⱘᣐ䷇ᅠܼⳌৠDŽ 5义 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇍѝ䆂ඳৡϡѿ᳝ᴗ߽ড়⊩ᴗⲞᬓㄪ F ᴵ㾘ᅮњ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏབԩ㛑᳝ᬜ㸼ᯢѝ䆂ඳৡЁⱘᴗ߽߽Ⲟ˖བᵰ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘䅸Ўᇸ݊Ԛϡ䰤Ѣϟ߫ᚙᔶⱘӏԩϔ⾡ᚙᔶ䆘Ӌ⸔Ϟ㹿ᕫҹ䆕ᯢˈ䙷咑ᇚ㸼ᯢ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏህ D LL ᴵᇍඳৡᢹ᳝ᴗ߽ড়⊩߽Ⲟ˖ ᇚ䆹ѝ䆂䗮ⶹ㹿ᡩ䆝ҎПࠡˈ㹿ᡩ䆝ҎϢ䆮ᛣᦤկଚક᳡ࡵᮍ䴶Փ⫼᳝䆕ᰒ⼎ޚՓ⫼䆹ඳৡⳌৠϢ䆹ඳৡⱘৡᄫ˗ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ ЎϾҎǃӕϮ݊Ҫ㒘㒛 ˈᏆ䆹ඳৡ㗠㹿݀ӫ᠔ⶹˈेՓ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇮ㦋ᕫଚકଚᷛ᳡ࡵଚᷛⱘᴗ߽˗ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏড়⊩䴲ଚϮᗻℷᔧⱘՓ⫼䆹ඳৡˈ᮴ᛣ㦋ᕫଚϮ߽Ⲟˈг᮴ᛣ䇃ᇐ⍜䌍㗙ᤳᆇ䆹ଚકଚᷛ᳡ࡵଚᷛDŽᡩ䆝Ҏᡩ䆝кЁЏᓴ㹿ᡩ䆝ҎᇍѢѝ䆂ඳৡϡѿ᳝ᴗ߽ᢹ᳝ড়⊩ᴗⲞˈ݊⧚⬅ࣙᣀ˄˅㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᴀ䑿ϡᢹ᳝ӏԩĀGXROHVKLāⳌᇍᑨЁ᭛ৡ⿄ⱘଚᷛᴗ˗˅㹿ᡩ䆝ҎⱘྦྷৡЎĀ*XRKXD 7DQJāᑊ䴲ĀGXROHVKLāˈ GXROHVKLFRP 㔥キⱘ݀ৌⱘ㣅᭛ৡ⿄гЎ +DQJ]KRX'XRUHVKL&RDWLQJ&R /WG ˄ℸˈ㣅᭛ৡ⿄ᑨЎ 'XRUHVKL˅˗ ˄˅㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇚ䖭ϔ㔥キ⫼Ѣ䴲⊩ଚϮ⫼䗨DŽ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⬇䇋䖭ϔ㔥キⱘॳྟⳂⱘᰃᛇ䇃ᇐ⍜䌍㗙ˈҢ㗠ᐂ݊ࡽϢᡩ䆝Ҏৠḋ㒣㧹⍖᭭Ϯࡵⱘ҆∸ϰ㣅DŽᡩ䆝ҎⱘЏᓴ䇈᳡ᔎˈ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ䖭⾡ᚙᔶϟˈ㒱ᇍ᳝ᖙ㽕ߎ䗖ᔧⱘಲᑨˈЎᴀ䑿ⱘゟഎ䕽ᡸˈᑊᦤկᖙ㽕ⱘ䆕䇈ᯢѝ䆂ඳৡЁⱘᴗ߽߽ⲞDŽԚᰃ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ㦋ᡩ䆝кৢᑊ≵᳝ਜ䗦ㄨ䕽кЏᓴҪᇍѝ䆂ඳৡᢹ᳝ᴗ߽ѿ᳝݊Ҫড়⊩ᴗⲞˈг≵᳝ᦤկ䆕䆕ᯢҪᬊࠄ᳝݇ᴀḜඳৡѝ䆂ⱘ䗮ⶹࠡᏆℷᔧড়⊩ⱘՓ⫼ѝ䆂ඳৡϢѝ䆂ඳৡⳌᇍᑨⱘ݊Ҫৡ⿄ˈ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏг≵᳝ᦤկ䆕䆕ᯢҪ䆹ඳৡ㗠ᑓЎҎⶹҪℷড়⧚ড়⊩Ϩ䴲䌶߽ᗻⱘՓ⫼䆹ѝ䆂ඳৡDŽ㒚߭ ᴵ᭛㾘ᅮˈབᵰ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇍᡩ䆝Ҏⱘᡩ䆝кᦤߎㄨ䕽ᛣ㾕ˈ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘ᇚ᳝ᴗ䩜ᇍ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ㔎ᐁᅵ⧚ⱘ㸠Ўߎཌྷ䅸Ўড়⧚ⱘᅮDŽ䡈Ѣℸˈ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘䅸ᅮˈ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏᇍѝ䆂ඳৡϡѿ᳝ᴗ߽ᢹ᳝ড়⊩ᴗⲞDŽ 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠ Փ⫼ඳৡ᳝ᙊᛣDŽḍᬓㄪ E ᴵˈ˄ ⡍߿Ԛϡ䰤Ѣ ϟ˅߫ᚙᔶᇚ㹿䅸Ўᵘ៤ᙊᛣ⊼ݠՓ⫼ඳৡⱘ䆕˖ L 䇈ᯢ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠ㦋ᕫ䆹ඳৡⱘЏ㽕Ⳃⱘᰃᇚ䖭ϔඳৡҹ催Ѣ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏৃ䆕ᯢⱘህ䆹ඳৡ᠔ᬃߎⱘᅲ䰙䌍⫼ⱘӋḐߎଂǃߎ⾳ҹ݊Ҫᮍᓣ䕀䅽㒭ᅲЎ䆹ଚકଚᷛ᳡ࡵଚᷛ᠔᳝Ҏⱘᡩ䆝Ҏ݊ゲѝᮍ˗ 6义 LL 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠ䆹ඳৡҹ䰏ℶ䆹ଚᷛ᳡ࡵᷛ䆚ⱘ᠔᳝ҎⳌᔧⱘඳৡЁԧ⦄䆹ଚᷛˈབᵰ㹿ᡩ䆝ҎᏆ䖯㸠њ䆹ㄝ㸠Ў˗ LLL 㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠ䆹ඳৡⱘЏ㽕ⳂⱘᰃᡄхゲѝᇍⱘϮࡵ˗ LY 䗮䖛Փ⫼䆹ඳৡ 㹿ˈᡩ䆝Ҏ䗮䖛ᇚ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ㔥ഔԡ㕂㔥ഔϞⱘѻક᳡ࡵህ݊ᴹ⑤ǃ䌲ࡽǃ݇㘨㚠кֱ䆕ㄝϢᡩ䆝Ҏⱘଚᷛ⏋⎚ˈᬙᛣӕҹℸᓩѦ㘨㔥⫼᠋䆓䯂㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ㔥キ݊Ҫ㒓ԡ㕂ҹ⠳পଚϮ߽ⲞDŽ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘 7HOVWUD&RUSRUDWLRQ/LPLWHGY1XFOHDU0DUVKPDOORZV>:,32Ḝো˖'@Ё䅸Ўˈህᬓㄪ D LLL ᴵ㗠㿔ˈᡩ䆝Ҏ䰸䳔䆕ᯢᙊᛣ⊼ݠ䖬㽕䆕ᯢᙊᛣՓ⫼DŽ㗗䞣ᴀḜⱘ䌘᭭䰘ৢˈ㸠ᬓϧᆊ㒘䅸Ўˈᡩ䆝Ҏ៤ࡳ䆕ᯢ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏヺড়8'53 E LY ↉ᅮНˈᇍѢᴀḜѝ䆂ඳৡⱘ⊼ݠՓ⫼᳝ᙊᛣDŽЎᡩ䆝Ҏⱘଚકҹঞᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ⊼ݠଚᷛĀФāˈĀФՓāĀ'XOX[āˈ Ё䰚᳝Ⳍᔧ催ⱘ݀ӫⶹᰧᑺˈℸৃҹᅮ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠѝ䆂ඳৡⱘᯊᰃⶹ䘧ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘ⊼ݠଚᷛⱘᄬDŽ㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏѝ䆂ඳৡЁϡᢹ᳝ᴗ߽ড়⊩߽ⲞˈѢ䖭⚍㹿ᡩ䆝Ҏⶹ䘧ᡩ䆝Ҏⱘଚકଚᷛ᭛ᄫⱘᄬҡ✊⊼ݠᡩ䆝Ҏ⊼ݠଚᷛᅠܼⳌৠⱘѝ䆂ඳৡˈ㗠ѝ䆂ඳৡϢᡩ䆝Ҏ᳝ⴔᯢᰒⱘⳌ݇ᗻˈӏԩϢᡩ䆝Ҏ᮴݇ⱘҎՓ⫼䖭ϔඳৡⱘ㸠Ў䛑䎇ҹᵘ៤ᙊᛣDŽ 㺕އ䡈ѢϞ䗄᠔᳝⧚⬅ˈḍᬓㄪ ᴵ L 乍㒚߭ ᴵˈϧᆊ㒘ੑҸᇚඳৡljGXROHVKLFRPNJ䕀䅽㒭ᡩ䆝Ҏ6XVDQQD+6/HRQJ⣀ӏϧᆊ᮹ᳳ ᑈ ᳜ ᮹
Full & Egal Universal Law Academy