The Complainants are Bytedance Ltd., United Kingdom and Beijing Bytedance Technology Co. Ltd., China, represented by CSC Digital Brand Services Group AB, Sweden.
The Respondent is Registration Private, Domains By Proxy, LLC / 陈坚坚 (chenjianjian), 陈坚坚 (chenjianjian), China. 2. The Domain Names and Registrars
The disputed domain name The disputed domain name The Complaint was filed in English with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on May 24, 2021. On May 25, 2021, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrars a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain names. On May 26, 2021, the Registrars transmitted by email to the Center their verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain names which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on May 27, 2021 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrars, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint in English on May 28, 2021. On May 27, 2021, the Center transmitted another email communication to the Parties in English and Chinese regarding the language of the proceeding. On May 28, 2021, the Complainants confirmed their request that English be the language of the proceeding. The Respondent did not comment on the language of the proceeding. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint in English and Chinese, and the proceedings commenced on June 3, 2021. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 23, 2021. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on July 1, 2021. The Center appointed Dr. Hong Xue as the sole panelist in this matter on July 16, 2021. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background The Complainant provides the Internet services to the public and owns a series of trademark registrations for BYTEDANCE in China, including the Registration No. 13563457 approved in 2015. The Complainant also owns the trademark registrations for BYTEDANCE in other countries or regions. The disputed domain name The Complainant contends that the disputed domain names The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names The Complainant contends that the disputed domain names The Complainant requests that the disputed domain names The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions. 6. Discussion and Findings A. Language of Proceeding The Complainant requests the language of proceeding be English and states the reasons. The Respondent provides no response regarding the language of proceeding despite the Center’s notification in both English and Chinese. According to the registration information confirmed by the respective Registrar, the language of the Registration Agreement of the disputed domain name Pursuant to paragraph 11 of the UDRP Rules, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the default language of the proceeding is the language of the registration agreement, subject to the authority of the panel to determine otherwise. The Panel, therefore, finds it appropriate to confirm English as the language of proceeding for the disputed domain name Although the language of the Registration Agreement of the disputed domain name Therefore, in accordance with paragraph 10 and 11 of the UDRP Rules, the Panel, for the purpose of ensuring both parties’ equal treatment and the fair opportunity to present the case as well as conducting the proceedings with due expedition, determines that English be the language of proceeding. B. Consolidation According to paragraph 3(c) of the UDRP Rules, a complaint may relate to more than one domain name, provided that the domain names are registered by the same domain-name holder. The Panel notes that the Complainant provides the prima facie evidence to prove that both disputed domain names were registered by the Respondent. The Respondent, on the other hand, does not rebut or deny the Complainant’s claim. Based on the registration information confirmed by the Registrars, the Panel discovers that the domain-name holder of both disputed domain names not only has the identical surname “chen/陈” and given name “Jian Jian/坚坚” but shares the identical address as “shilingzhenshilingcun/石陵镇石陵村, lai bin shi/来宾市”. In the registration information for Since there is only one village named “Shiling” within Shiling Town, Xingbin District of Laibing City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, the Panel finds that it is unlikely that “Jian Jian Chen” and “陈坚坚” are not same domain-name holder in a small village community. In accordance with paragraph 3(c) and paragraph 10(e) of the UDRP Rules, the Panel rules that the dispute proceedings regarding the two disputed domain names be consolidated. C. Identical or Confusingly Similar Pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i), a complainant must prove that a disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights. In line with such requirement, a complainant must prove its trademark or service mark right and the identity or confusing similarity between the disputed domain name and the respective trademark or service mark. The Panel examines the registration certificates submitted by the Complainant and finds that, long before the registration of the disputed domain names Apart from the new generic Top-Level Domains (“gTLD”) “.one” and “.xin” respectively, the disputed domain names consist of “bytedance”, which is identical with the Complainant’s registered marks. The Panel, therefore, finds that the disputed domain names The Complainant asserts, and provides the evidence to demonstrate, that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names and, as stated above, the Respondent did not provide any information to the Panel asserting any rights or legitimate interests it may have in the disputed domain names It is apparent from the Complaint that there is no connection between the Respondent and the Complainant or its business. Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy lists a number of circumstances which can demonstrate a respondent’s rights or legitimate interests in a domain name. However, there is no evidence before the Panel that any of the situations described in paragraph 4(c) of the Policy apply here. To the contrary, the lack of any Response leads the Panel to draw a negative inference. Since there is no evidence before the Panel that the Respondent has any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain names The Complainant contends that the Respondent registered and used the disputed domain names The Panel notes that the Complainant has been using the registered marks BYTEDANCE on the Internet services in China, where the Respondent resides. Given the market influence of the Complainant’s marks in the Chinese Internet community, it is reasonable to presume that the Respondent chose to register the disputed domain names ( The Panel finds that the Respondent’s engagement in a pattern of conduct to prevent the Complainant from reflecting its BYTEDANCE marks in the two disputed domain names The Panel, therefore, finds that the Complainant has successfully proven the element required by paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names Dr. Hong Xue
Sole Panelist
Date: July 28, 2021
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