ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION Navasard Limited v. LANMING, YU HUA 2 HAO Case No. D2024-1641 1. The Parties Complainant is Navasard Limited, Cyprus, represented by Pavlo Korchemliuk, Cyprus. Respondent is LANMING, YU HUA 2 HAO, Hong Kong, China 2. The Domain Name and Registrar The disputed domain name <1xbet.promo> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Sav.com, LLC (the “Registrar”). 3. Procedural History The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on April 18, 2024. On April 19, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Name. On April 19, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from named Respondent (Redacted For Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on April 25, 2024, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. Complainant filed an amendment to the Complaint on April 29, 2024. The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amendment to the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”). In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 14, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was June 3, 2024. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on June 3, 2024.
page 2 The Center appointed Clive L. Elliott K.C., as the sole panelist in this matter on June 10, 2024. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7. 4. Factual Background Complainant is a limited liability company registered in the Republic of Cyprus and operating since March 9, 2015. Complainant is the owner of the trade mark “1XBET” (“Complainant’s Mark”), an online sport betting service, as follows: Mark Jurisdiction Registration No Registration Date Classes (Logo) European Union 013914254 July 27, 2015 35, 41, 42 (Word) European Union 014227681 September 21, 2015 35, 41, 42 According to the publicly available WHOIS the Domain Name was registered on November 20, 2023. 5. Parties’ Contentions A. Complainant Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the Domain Name. Notably, Complainant contends that the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s Mark as it contains Complainant’s Mark in its entirety, together with the addition of the word “promo”. Complainant further contends that as far as it is aware, Respondent is not making any commercial or fair use of the Domain Name and there is no actual offering of goods and services. Complainant also asserts that the Domain Name was not registered by Complainant, nor any of its affiliated companies or licensees, and that the use of the word “1XBET” has been made without any authorization or consent by Complainant. Complainant contends that Respondent has registered the Domain Name in bad faith in order to mislead potential clients of Complainant by taking advantage of the confusing similarity of the Domain Name with Complainant’s Mark. On December 6, 2023, Complainant sent a detailed abuse report to the Registrar, to which Registrar responded on the same day advising Complainant to seek remedies through the UDRP. B. Respondent Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions.
page 3 6. Discussion and Findings A. Identical or Confusingly Similar It is well accepted that the first element functions primarily as a standing requirement. The standing (or threshold) test for confusing similarity involves a reasoned but relatively straightforward comparison between Complainant’s Mark and the Domain Name. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition, (“WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 1.7. Complainant has shown rights in respect of a trade mark or service mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1. The entirety of Complainant’s Mark is reproduced within the Domain Name, in the case of the word mark 1XBET, without alteration or variation. Accordingly, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s Mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.7. Although the addition of term “promo” may bear on assessment of the second and third elements, the Panel finds the addition of such term does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the mark for the purposes of the Policy. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.8. The Panel finds the first element of the Policy has been established. B. Rights or Legitimate Interests Paragraph 4(c) of the Policy provides a list of circumstances in which Respondent may demonstrate rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Although the overall burden of proof in UDRP proceedings is on the complainant, panels have recognized that proving a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a domain name may result in the difficult task of “proving a negative”, requiring information that is often primarily within the knowledge or control of respondent. As such, where a complainant makes out a prima facie case that respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests, the burden of production on this element shifts to respondent to come forward with relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name (although the burden of proof always remains on complainant). If respondent fails to come forward with such relevant evidence, the complainant is deemed to have satisfied the second element. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.1. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds Complainant has established a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Respondent has not rebutted Complainant’s prima facie showing and has not come forward with any relevant evidence demonstrating rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name such as those enumerated in the Policy or otherwise. In the present case, there is an allegation that Respondent has registered the Domain Name in bad faith in order to mislead potential clients of Complainant by taking advantage of the confusing similarity of the Domain Name with Complainant’s Mark. In effect, what Respondent has done is add the descriptive term “promo,” denoting or suggesting the English word “promotion” to Complainant’s Mark in a way that may be seen to suggest that it has some affiliation with the Complainant. Accordingly, the Panel finds the second element of the Policy has been established. C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith The Panel notes that, for the purposes of paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy, paragraph 4(b) of the Policy establishes circumstances, in particular, but without limitation, that, if found by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration and use of a domain name in bad faith.
page 4 In the present case, the Panel is satisfied that Respondent has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant’s Mark. In addition, panels have found that the non-use of a domain name (including a blank or “coming soon” page) would not prevent a finding of bad faith under the doctrine of passive holding. Having reviewed the available record, the Panel finds the non-use of the Domain Name does not prevent a finding of bad faith in the circumstances of this proceeding. In reaching this view, the Panel is satisfied that such a finding is appropriate in the present case given the degree of distinctiveness of Complainant’s Mark, WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.3. For these reasons, the Panel finds that Complainant has established the third element of the Policy. 7. Decision For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Name <1xbet.promo> be transferred to Complainant. /Clive L. Elliott, K.C., / Clive L. Elliott, K.C., Sole Panelist Date: June 27, 2024
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