THIRD SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 71767/17
Sergey Yuristovich ZARIPOV and others against Russia
and 12 other applications
(see appended table)
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 3 May 2022 as a Committee composed of:
Darian Pavli, President,
Andreas Zünd,
Mikhail Lobov, judges,
and Olga Chernishova, Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to:
the applications against Russia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by the applicants listed in the appended table (“the applicants”), on the various dates indicated therein;
the decision to give notice of the complaints concerning allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility to the Russian Government (“the Government”) initially represented by Mr M. Galperin, former Representative of the Russian Federation to the European Court of Human Rights, and later by his successor in that office Mr M. Vinogradov;
the parties’ observations;
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CASE
1. The applicants are prisoners serving prison sentences of various terms, including life sentences, and their family members. The relevant details pertaining to each application are set out in the table below.
2. The applicants complain of the allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations. Some of the applicants (see the appended table) also argue that they do not have an effective domestic remedy at the national level to complain about such allocation or transfer.
3. On 28 October 2021 the Government submitted information about the amendments to the Russian Code of Execution of Criminal Sentences (the “CES”) and asked to treat the new legislative provisions as introducing a new remedy in respect of the applicants’ complaints. They asked the Court to declare the complaints under Article 8 of the Convention inadmissible for the applicants’ failure to exhaust an effective domestic remedy in respect of their grievances. Some of the applicants submitted comments, questioning the effectiveness of the newly introduced remedy.
THE COURT’S ASSESSMENT
4. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single decision.
5. The Court reiterates that in its recent decisions of Dadusenko and Others v. Russia ((dec.), no. 36027/19 and 3 others, 7 September 2021) and Tamamshev and Others v. Russia ((dec.) [Committee], nos. 57368/19 and 59831/19, §§ 22-23, 7 September 2021), it has accepted that the CES as amended on 1 April 2020 (effective as of 29 September 2020) provided for an effective remedy for the complaints about the breaches of Article 8 of the Convention, as regards allocation or transfer of prisoners to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations, and, having dismissed those complaints for the applicants’ failure to exhaust a new remedy, it has declared that it will apply that approach to all similar applications pending before the Court (Dadusenko and Others, cited above, §§ 25‑34).
6. In the present applications, having examined all the material before it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility of these complaints. It therefore considers that, in so far as the applicants have lodged prima facie well‑founded complaints, the amended CES affords them an opportunity to obtain adequate redress by lodging a transfer request with the Federal Service of Execution of Sentences and/or challenging the proportionality of the refusal of transfer in court. Accordingly, the applicants should exhaust this remedy before their complaints can be examined by the Court. It follows that these complaints under Article 8 of the Convention should be declared inadmissible pursuant to Article 35 §§ 1 and 4 of the Convention.
7. The Court has found above that the applicants have an effective remedy at their disposal which they have been required to use for the purpose of Article 35 § 1 of the Convention. Accordingly, their complaints under Article 13 of the Convention must be rejected as being manifestly ill‑founded within the meaning of Article 35 §§ 3 (a) and 4 of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,
Decides to join the applications;
Declares the applications inadmissible.
Done in English and notified in writing on 2 June 2022.
Olga Chernishova Darian Pavli
Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 8 § 1 of the Convention
(allocation or transfer to a remote penal facility irrespective of family life considerations)
No.
Application no.
Date of introduction
Applicant’s name
Year of birth
Detention facility
Family member
Place of residence of the family member
Other complaints
71767/17
23/09/2017
(5 applicants)
Household
Sergey Yuristovich ZARIPOV
1966
Irina Vasilyevna ZARIPOVA
1966
Mariya Andreyevna ZARIPOVA
1936
Nadezhda Sergeyevna ZARIPOVA
1990
Veronika Sergeyevna ZARIPOVA
2001
IK-18 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region
the first applicant is an inmate,
the second applicant is his wife,
the third applicant is his mother,
the fourth and the fifth applicants are his children
St Petersburg / Panevo, Novgorod Region
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
37706/18
25/07/2018
Household
Yuliya Alekseyevna CHERNAKOVA
1974
Artur Yuryevich SEYDGAZOV
2014
IK-6 Khabarovsk Region
the applicants are the sister and the child of a detainee
Mr Y. Makhnov,
(application no. 46429/16)
Chelyabinsk
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
48635/18
04/10/2018
and
50615/19
02/09/2019
Household
Galina Anatolyevna CHAKRYAN
1959
Yekaterina Anatolyevna SCHASTLIVAYA
1984
IK-6 Khabarovsk Region
the first applicant is the mother of a detainee
the second applicant is the wife of a detainee
Tyumen,
Tyumensk Region
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
10538/19
30/10/2018
Household
Anton Alekseyevich KOROSTELEV
1987
Galina Ivanovna ZAYERKO
1936
IK-18 Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region
the first applicant is an inmate serving his sentence;
the second applicant is his grandmother
Mineralniye Vody, Stavropol Region
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
38405/19
08/07/2019
(3 applicants)
Household
Yelena Gennadyevna MANDRITSKAYA
1974
Zinayda Timofeyevna BERDUTO
1939
Olga Alekseyevna DAVYDOVA
1989
IK-6 Khabarovsk Region
the first applicant is the mother an inmate who serves his sentence,
the second applicant is the daughter of the inmate who serves his sentence,
the third applicant is the sister of the inmate who serves his sentence
Angarsk,
Irkutsk Region
59599/19
05/11/2019
Anastasiya Anatolyevna CHERNYSHEVA
1983
IK-6 Khabarovsk Region
the applicant is the wife of a detainee
Ulan-Ude,
Republic of Buryatiya
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
3440/20
13/04/2020
(1 applicant)
and
20146/20
14/02/2020
(2 applicants)
Household
Valentina Aleksandrovna MURASHEVA
1960
Stanislav Sergeyevich MURASHEV
1983
Yekaterina Alekseyevna MURASHEVA
1990
IK-1 OIK-2 Perm Region
the first applicant is the mother of a detainee,
the second applicant is a detainee, the third applicant is the wife of a detainee;
the second applicant also complains that he is unable to see his child and mother
Zheleznodorozhniy, Balashikha,
Moscow Region
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
12160/20
28/01/2020
Vladimir Gennadyevich YEGOROV
1963
IK-6 Orenburg Region
the applicant is the brother of the detainee
Krasnodar Region
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
13884/20
31/01/2020
Oksana Vladimirovna CHIKISHEVA
1974
IK-8 Komi Republic
the applicant is the mother of a detainee
Mr N. Butkeyev
(application no. 46308/19)
St Petersburg
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony
36543/20
22/07/2020
Salavat Mukhamedovich MULLAYAROV
1975
IK-37 Perm Region
sister
Moscow
46980/20
23/09/2020
Tamerlan Akhmedovich DZHAMULAYEV
1982
IK-25 Komi Republic
wife, sisters
Chechen Republic
Art. 13 - lack of any effective remedy in domestic law - in respect of allocation to a remote colony